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Optimization of cellulase enzyme production by local isolates of Trichoderma.spp using wheat straws as substrates in submerged culture

أمثلة إنتاج إنزيم السلولاز من عزلات محلية من فطر spp.Trichoderma باستخدام تبن القمح كركيزة بالطريقة السائلة

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 Publication date 2013
  fields Food Sciences
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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45 samples were collected from various sources (soil, degraded wood and mushroom compost) from three cities (Damascus, Homs and Lattakia). 18 Trichoderma isolates were isolated and identified by microscope. These isolates were screened using CMC medium with Congo red dy to identify their ability to produce cellulase complex. The amount of enzyme production was determined depending on the radius of clear zone around the colony. Results showed that the most productive isolate was Tr with radius 7 ± 0.2 cm followed by Tg and Ti. Optimization of cellulase production was performed using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal parameters were: temperature 29.5 ˚C, pH = 6، incubation time 4 days, aeration speed 175 rpm and wheat straw concentration 3%. All studied parameters had significant effect on cellulase enzyme activity.

References used
Adney, B. and J. Baker. 2008. Measurement of cellulase activities, Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Colorado, 1-8
Adsul, M. G., K. B. Bastawde, A.J.Varma and D. V. Gokhale. 2007. Strain improvement of Penicillium janthainellum NCIM 1171 for increased cellulase production. Bioresource Technology, 98, (7): 1467-1473
Aehle, W. 2007. Enzymes in Industry, Production and Applications. The Netherlands
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