قُيم أداء بعض الأنماط الوراثية من الشعير ضمن ظروف الزراعة البعلية، في محافظة درعا (محطـة
بحوث ازرع)، خلال موسمين زراعيين متتاليين بهدف تحديد الصفات الفيزيولوجية المرتبطة وراثياً بالغلة
الحبية و تحمل الجفاف. وضعت التجربة وفق تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة العاملية، بمعـدل ثلاثـة
مكررات. أشارت النتائج إلى أن دليل المساحة الورقية كان الأدنى معنوياً لدى نباتـات الأصـول البريـة
مقارنة بالأصناف و السلالات المحلية، و تبين أن متوسط محتوى الماء النسبي فـي الأوراق كـان الأعلـى
معنوياً خلال الموسم الزراعي الثاني (19.87%) مقارنة بالموسم الزراعي الأول (57.71%) كما لُـوحظ
أن متوسط نسبة الذائبات المتسربة عبر الأغشية السيتوبلازمية كان الأدنى معنوياً خلال الموسم الزراعي
الثاني (50.69%) مقارنة بالموسم الزراعي الأول (49.76%) و حققت الطرز غلة حبية أعلـى معنويـاً
اتسمت جميعها بكفاءة عالية في المحافظة على محتوى الماء النسبي فـي الأوراق (الـصنف أكـساد176،
و السلالة أكساد 1182 ، و الصنف أكساد60) ، و تميزت بكفاءتها في المحافظة على سلامة الأغـشية الخلويـة، فضلاً عن كفاءتها في المحافظة على قيم مرتفعة من دليل المساحة الورقية، مما يشير إلـى أهميـة تلـك الصفات في تحسين تحمل الجفاف مع المحافظة على الطاقة الإنتاجية.
The performance of some barley genotypes was evaluated under rain-fed
conditions in Dara'a (Izra'a) during two successive growing seasons (2009-2010/
2010-2011) in order to determine the most relevant physiological traits, which
are genetically associated with drought tolerance and grain yield. The trial was
laid out according to the factorial complete randomized block design, with
three replicates. The leaf area index (LAI) was significantly lower in the wild
relatives compared with the varieties and land races. Relative water content
was significantly higher during the second growing season (87.19%) compared
with the first one (71.57%). Solute leakage was significantly lower during the
second growing season (69.50%) compared with the first growing season
(76.49%). It was noticed that the genotypes which have achieved significantly
higher grain yields, could also maintain significantly higher relative water
content in the leaves, (Acsad176, Acsad1182 and Acsad60), and were superior in
maintaining membrane integrity, and leaf area index, indicating the
importance of such traits in improving drought tolerance and maintaining
production capacity.
References used
Bajji, M., J. M. Kinet and L. Stanley. 2002. The use of the electrolyte leakage method for assessing cell membrane stability as a water stress tolerance in durum wheat. Plant Growth Regul. 36: 61–70
Bandurska, H. 2000. Does proline accumulated in leaves of water deficit stressed barley plants confine cell membrane injury?: I. Free proline accumulation and membrane injury index in drought and osmotically stressed plants. Acta Physiol. Plant. 22: 409–415
Bressan, R. A., D. E. Nelson, N. M. Iraki, P. C. LaRosa, N. K. Singh, P. M. Hasegawa and N. C. Carpita. 1990. Reduced cell expansion and changes in cell walls of plant cells adapted to NaCl. Environmental Injury to Plants (F. Katterman ed.), Academic Press, San Diego. 137
A field experiment was conducted at two environmentally different locations
(Damascus and Dara'a), to evaluate the performance of 16 barley genotypes
under rainfed conditions during the growing season of 2011-2012 in order to
study in the response
The research was conducted at Abo-Jarash farm, faculty of
agriculture, Damascus university during the two growing season
2011-2012 and 2012-2013 in order to evaluate genetic variability of
some lentils genotypes based on some physiological and
productivity traits associated with drought tolerance. The
experiment was laid out according to factorial randomized complete
block design with three replications.
This cultivation was carried out in the farm of the Faculty of Agriculture at Damascus University during the 2013-2014 agricultural season to study the effect of seeding rate per unit area and planting dates on yield and its components for three barley genotypes under rain-fed conditions.
This research was conducted in Abo Jarash farm (College of Agriculture,
Damascus University) in 2009/2010. Fifteen strains of durum wheat contrived
by ACSAD and ICARDA were studied, the productivity and its main
components were compared with four
This research was carried out during both growing seasons 2009/10 -
2010/11 at the National Center for Agricultural Research and Extension
(NCARE) / Karak Governorate / Jordan, to study the response of five barley
varieties namely Mu'tah, Yarmok,