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Evaluating the performance of some barley genotypes (Hordeumvulgare L.) under rain-fed conditions based on some physiological raits

تقييم أداء بعض طرز الشعير الوراثية ضمن ظروف الزراعة المطرية اعتماداً على بعض الصفات الفيزيولوجية

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The performance of some barley genotypes was evaluated under rain-fed conditions in Dara'a (Izra'a) during two successive growing seasons (2009-2010/ 2010-2011) in order to determine the most relevant physiological traits, which are genetically associated with drought tolerance and grain yield. The trial was laid out according to the factorial complete randomized block design, with three replicates. The leaf area index (LAI) was significantly lower in the wild relatives compared with the varieties and land races. Relative water content was significantly higher during the second growing season (87.19%) compared with the first one (71.57%). Solute leakage was significantly lower during the second growing season (69.50%) compared with the first growing season (76.49%). It was noticed that the genotypes which have achieved significantly higher grain yields, could also maintain significantly higher relative water content in the leaves, (Acsad176, Acsad1182 and Acsad60), and were superior in maintaining membrane integrity, and leaf area index, indicating the importance of such traits in improving drought tolerance and maintaining production capacity.



References used
Bajji, M., J. M. Kinet and L. Stanley. 2002. The use of the electrolyte leakage method for assessing cell membrane stability as a water stress tolerance in durum wheat. Plant Growth Regul. 36: 61–70
Bandurska, H. 2000. Does proline accumulated in leaves of water deficit stressed barley plants confine cell membrane injury?: I. Free proline accumulation and membrane injury index in drought and osmotically stressed plants. Acta Physiol. Plant. 22: 409–415
Bressan, R. A., D. E. Nelson, N. M. Iraki, P. C. LaRosa, N. K. Singh, P. M. Hasegawa and N. C. Carpita. 1990. Reduced cell expansion and changes in cell walls of plant cells adapted to NaCl. Environmental Injury to Plants (F. Katterman ed.), Academic Press, San Diego. 137
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A field experiment was conducted at two environmentally different locations (Damascus and Dara'a), to evaluate the performance of 16 barley genotypes under rainfed conditions during the growing season of 2011-2012 in order to study in the response of some quantitative traits and determine the yield under drought conditions. The experiment was laid out according to the factorial complete randomized block design with three replicates for each genotype. Significant genetic variation was found in the response of barley genotypes to water stress. The performance of all genotypes was significantly superior in the less dry region (Izra’a-Daraa) compared to the more dry one (Abo jarash- Damascus) for all the examined parameters. Results revealed that the number of grains per spike was significantly higher in most lines compared to Arabi Abiad and Arabi Aswad, and the number of grains per spike was significantly higher in the line29 (43.17 grain per spike). The number of grains per m2 was significantly higher in line29,line64, Arabi Abiad and line14 (11177, 10809, 10802, 10744 grains per m2), respectively. The mean grain yield was significantly higher in the line64, line14 and Arabi Abiad. (479.3, 476 and 443 gram per m-2), respectively. Harvest index was significantly higher in all lines compared to Arabi Abiad and Arabi Aswad.
The research was conducted at Abo-Jarash farm, faculty of agriculture, Damascus university during the two growing season 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 in order to evaluate genetic variability of some lentils genotypes based on some physiological and productivity traits associated with drought tolerance. The experiment was laid out according to factorial randomized complete block design with three replications.
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