نُفِّذَ هذا البحث في مزرعة أبو جرش التابعة لكلية الزراعة بجامعة دمشق فـي الموسـم الزراعـي
2009/2010 م، حيث درِستْ خمس عشرة سلالة من القمح القاسي استنبطت من قبل المركز العربـي
لدراسات المناطق الجافة و الأراضي القاحلة ACSAD ، و من المركز الـدولي للبحـوث الزراعيـة فـي
المناطق الجافة ICARDA ، و قورنت إنتاجية هذه السلالات و مكوناتها الرئيسية مع أربعة أصناف مـن
القمح القاسي معتمدة للزراعة في سورية. صممت التجربة بطريقة القطاعات العشوائية الكاملـة بثلاثـة
مكررات. بينت النتائج المتوصل إليها وجود تباين معنوي بين السلالات في معظم الصفات المدروسة، و قد
كانت السلالات المستنبطة في المركز العربي مميزة في أدائها ضمن ظروف التجربة، كما تميزت سـلالات
أكساد بباكوريتها في الإسبال و النضج مقارنة بالأصناف المعتمدة للزراعة الواسعة في سورية، و يتفـوق
بعضها في الإنتاجية الحبية مثل أكساد1311 ،أكـساد 1327 ،أكـساد 357 (36.3648 ،75.2988،
80.2884 كغ/هكتار) على التوالي. كما أكدت النتائج أهمية بعض مكونات الغلة كوزن الألف حبة، و عدد
الإشطاءات، و خصوبة السنبلة و طول النبات و ارتباطها بعلاقات موجبة بالإنتاجية في وحدة المساحة.
This research was conducted in Abo Jarash farm (College of Agriculture,
Damascus University) in 2009/2010. Fifteen strains of durum wheat contrived
by ACSAD and ICARDA were studied, the productivity and its main
components were compared with four certified varieties of durum wheat in
Syria. The experiment was designed in complete randomized block design with
three replicants. The results showed the presence of significant differences
between the strains in most of the studied traits, and the strains derived from
ACSAD were featured in the performance under the experiment condition.
And those strains were characterized by the early heading, and maturity
comparing with the wildly cultivated varieties in Syria and some of them were
super or in grain production as Acsad 1311, Acsad 1327, Acsad 357(3648.36,
2988.75, 2884.80 kg/ha). The results confirmed the importance of the some
components of productivity, weight of thousand grain, number of spikes, And
plant length which were correlated positively with the productivity in unit area.
References used
Cattivell L.; Baldi P.; Crosatti C.; Grossi M.; Vale G.; Stanca A. M. (2002)- Genetic bases of barley physiological response to stressful conditions. In: Barley Science: Recent advances from molecular biology to agronomy of yield and quality, Slafer, G. A., J. L. Molina-Cano, R. Savin, J.L. Araus, and I. Romagosa. Food Products press, an Imprint of the Haworth Press, Inc. New York. pp. 307-360
Deshmukh. P. W., S. B. Atale, P. W. Korgade, and D. G. Vitkare. (1990). Evaluation of some yield contributing characters under rainfed irrigated condition in durum wheat. Annals of Plant Physiological. 4(1): 80-85
Duwayri, M., and M. M. Nachit. (1989). Utilization of durum wheat(Triticum turgidum L. var. durum). Landraces to improve yield and yield stability in dry areas. Wheat Information Service. 69: 5-8
A field experiment was conducted at two environmentally different locations
(Damascus and Dara'a), to evaluate the performance of 16 barley genotypes
under rainfed conditions during the growing season of 2011-2012 in order to
study in the response
The performance of some barley genotypes was evaluated under rain-fed
conditions in Dara'a (Izra'a) during two successive growing seasons (2009-2010/
2010-2011) in order to determine the most relevant physiological traits, which
are genetically as
The research was conducted at Abo-Jarash farm, faculty of
agriculture, Damascus university during the two growing season
2011-2012 and 2012-2013 in order to evaluate genetic variability of
some lentils genotypes based on some physiological and
productivity traits associated with drought tolerance. The
experiment was laid out according to factorial randomized complete
block design with three replications.
A field experiment was conducted during the two consecutive growing seasons
(2010/2011 and 2011/2012) at Ezra’ Research Station/Deraa/Syria in order to evaluate the
role of some agricultural practices in improving the performance of four wheat vari
Twelve genotypes were tested for grain yield in three diverse
locations seasons 2013-2014 and 2014-2015. The genetic
material contained 7 promising lines and five checks
representing the local and improved cultivars durum wheat for
Zoon (A, B) in Syria.