ُأجريت الدراسة في محطة بحوث قرحتا التابعة للهيئة العامة للبحوث العلمية الزراعية فـي دمـشق،
سورية خلال الموسمين الزراعيين 2009 -2010 و 2010 -2011 ،زرعت في تجربة بتصميم القطاعات
الكاملة العشوائية (RCBD) في ثلاثة مكررات بهدف تقييم متوسط عدد السنابل في النبـات (PL/SP)،
و متوسط عدد الحبوب في السنبلة (SP/GR) و متوسط وزن الألف حبة (TKW) و الغلة الحبية/النبـات
(P/GY) ، و دراسة بعض المؤشرات الوراثية: كدرجة التوريـث بـالمعنى الواسـع (BSH) و الـضيق
(NSH) و مقدار التقدم الوراثي المتوقع (GA) للغلة و مكوناتها. حصل على حبـوب العـشائر الخمـسة
لثلاثة هجن منتخبة من القمح القاسي ناتجة عن التهجين بطريقة التهجين نصف التبادلي بين خمسة آباء.
أظهرت نتائج تحليل التباين وجود فرق معنوي بين عشائر كل هجـين للـصفات المدروسـة كافـة،
و راوحت قيمة درجة التوريث بالمعنى الواسع بين العاليـة و المعتدلـة لكـل مـن عـدد الـسنابل فـي
النبات (PL/SP)، و عدد الحبوب في السنبلة (SP/GR) ، و وزن الألف حبة (TKW)، و الغلـة الحبيـة/
،73 ،73) ،(85 ،60 ،74) ،(80 ،38 ،38) ،(40،57 ،75): التـوالي علـى و بلغـت (GY/P) النبات
71). إذ لوحظ سيطرة الفعل التراكمي للمورثات على معظم الصفات، ما يشير إلى الحاجة لدورات انتخابية
أقل لتحسين تلك الصفات.
This study was carried out at Karahta Station, Dept. of Field Crops
Researches, General Commission for Scientific Agriculture Researches
(GCSAR) Damascus, Syria, during the growing seasons (2009-2010, 2010-2011).
The crosses were grown inatrial using randomized complete block design
(RCBD) with three replicates in order to evaluate number of spikes per plant,
number of grains per spike, thousand kernel weight and grain yield per plant
and estimate some genetic indices: broad scenes heritability (BSH), narrow
scenes heritability (NSH), and genetic advance (GA). Seeds of five populations
of the three evaluated single hybrids were formed by crossing of five inbred
lines. Analysis of variance results showed significant differences among mean
values of the five populations of each cross for all studied traits. The results
revealed that the broad scenes heritability ranged between high and moderate
for the following productivity traits (SP/PL, GR/SP, TKW and GY/P) and it
was (75, 40, 57) (38, 80, 38) (74, 60, 85) and (73, 73, 71) for the three crosses,
respectively. Additive gene action noticed on most traits indicated less selection
cycles to improve these traits.
References used
Allard, R. W. 1960. Principles ofplant breeding. New York, John Wiley, PP. 485
Burton, G. W. 1951. Quantitative inheritance in pearl millet (PennisetumglaucumL.). Agro. J. 43: 409- 417
Dudley, J. W. and R. H. Moll.1969. Interpretations and use ofestimates of heritability and genetic variances in plant breeding. Crop Sci.9: 257-262
This study was carried out in cooperation between the Faculty of
Agriculture, Damascus University and the General Commission for Scientific
Agricultural Research (GCSAR) in Karahta station of field crops researches
during two growing seasons (2003
Five improved genotypes of durum wheat (T. turgidum var. durum) (Lahn,
Cham1, Gezira17, Bouhouth 5, and Acsad 65) were planted under the
conditions of the agricultural region (Bouka) of the Faculty of Agriculture-
Tishreen University during the ag
The Experiment was conducted during the successive growing
seasons (2013/2014- 2014/2015) where half–diallel hybridization was
conducted between eight genotypes of bread wheat.
This study was carried out through the cooperation between Faculty of
Agricultural Damascus University and General Commission of Agricultural
Scientific Researches in Karahta station of field crops researches during 2010-
2011 and 2011-2012 succes
Seven cotton genotypes (Rkka5, Aleppo1-33, Aleppo90 – Aleppo 118,
Aleppo 40, Deir22, and Line124), were used to estimate variance and genetic
and phenotypic correlations between seed cotton productivity and its
components [earliness in flowering a