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Register a new userUnemployment in Syria Features & Visions& Solutions ( 2010 – 2000 )
البطالة في سورية ملامح و تصورات و حلول ( 2000 – 2010 )
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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أثبتت الأحداث التي مرت بها المنطقة العربية في الآونة الأخيرة أن التوجه نحو الانفتاح على الاقتصاد العالمي سيؤدي للتعرض للأزمات المالية و العالمية التي تُصيب ذلك الاقتصاد , حتى أنها انعكست على النظام السياسي في بعض البلدان العربية و دمرت بعض المكاسب الاقتصادية نتيجة ذلك التوجه . حيث كانت الفئات العمرية الشابة , بالإضافة للفئات الفقيرة و المهمشة الأخرى , التي تطالب بتوفير فرص العمل اللائق و معالجة مشكلة البطالة و انخفاض المستوى التنموي المحرك الأول لتلك الأحداث . يُركز هذا البحث على واقع البطالة في سورية خلال العقد الأخير الذي أظهر أنها وصلت لمستويات جديدة في منتصفه كان للفئة الشابة النصيب الأكبر منها , بل إن الأرقام أظهرت تراجع مشاركة تلك الفئة في قوة العمل . و تأتي التوقعات المستقبلية بتضاعف حجم البطالة في سورية التي يعرضها البحث, لتؤكد ضرورة التوجه نحو اتجاهات اقتصادية جديدة تتمثل بالاعتماد على المعرفة في مختلف المستويات بما يكفل استيعاب قوة العمل الشابة و البطالة المتوقعة خلال الفترة القادمة.
The new crisis of Arab countries aria proved that openness on global economy would expose their economies to global economy crisis, which destroyed economic gains due to economical openness. Youth, poor and neglected people played main role in these crisis, demanding for work opportunities and ending unemployment problem. This research focuses on unemployment in Syria within last decade, and expects unemployment within next decade. It showed that unemployment reached new high level in the middle of last decade. Youth people were the most affected in that period. This need new trend towards knowledge sectors to face new predicted future employment in addition to unemployment.
References used
المجموعات الإحصائية ( 2001 - 2011 ). المكتب المركزي للإحصاء , رئاسة مجلس الوزراء, الجمهورية العربية السورية.
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This research studied the use of taxes in Syria as an important tool in influencing one of the variables important economic (consumption) between the years (2000-2010). These taxes and fees are used (for example) to support an increase in the consump
tion of some goods that are considered commodities and necessary, or to try to reduce the amount of consumption of luxury goods.
The Syrian legislator made during the period studied adjustments numerous tax (especially fee consumer spending) to influence the amount of the domestic consumption, for the consuming public or consuming particular. There was a major adjustment in tax rates of some of the direct taxes and the expansion of the base of goods and services that are subject to certain types of indirect taxes, and to draw them where consumer spending has spread to some of the essential commodities.
Unemployment is considered one of the most risky
economic problems that faces the developing countries including
Syria due to overpopulation, decreased investment growth, and
capitals lack.
Jeopardy of unemployment forwards as its negative
conse
quences overwhelm life all paces economic, social, political,
and demographical …etc.
As there are many solutions, small enterprise seems to be
among the most realistic and reasonable out costing ones in
comparison with the big projects that require huge capitals,
advanced technology, and highly professional work mass.
Furthermore, they are difficulty competent with their counterparts
in the developed countries where there is no economic laboratory
else than reality.
There are many ideas that come to the mind and many questions that keep coming
to the mind when it comes to analyzing the phenomenon of using the methods and tools to
help in the planning and making appropriate decisions.
In this research we tried
to display the importance of statistics and the most important
methods depending on the number of variables used in this analysis: descriptive
statistical indicators in case we had one variable, indexes in case we had two variables,
and factor analysis and analysis of variance in case we had several variables. These methods
were applied to production of irrigated wheat crop, both types soft and hard, during
the period 2000 - 2010 and the factors affecting its production, such as: the cultivated area,
yield, fertilizers, water, the average cost and the average price. Then the data were analyzed
using the Statistical package SPSS and program Excel. After that, they summarized
in two main factors that justify together (86.116%) of the overall variance. The first factor
was related to the land and everything related to it through a set of variables, which are:
the cultivated area and the need to fertilizers and water., The second factor was the importance
of the selling price of the crop per kilogram.
Foreign direct investment FDI has been started to play a major role in supporting the
growth of the economies of developing countries since the eighties of the last century,
taking advantage of the rapid spread of information and communication tech
nology ICT
and the trend towards a market economy in most developing countries and trade
liberalization in them. These countries began to depend more on foreign direct investment
because of the great benefits that derive from it in terms of capital, employment and
increase in exports, or in terms of obtaining the modern technology which is necessary to
achieve the economic development.
In Syria, foreign direct investment flows started to increase since 2003 as a result of
the new directions of the Syrian government to open up to domestic and foreign private
sector, and reliance on the market economy.
The objective of this research is to shed light on the reality of foreign direct
investment in Syria, and to clarify the impact of this investment on economic growth
during the period 2000-2010. It has reached to find out that this effect was weak.
This study aimed at using Multi-Variables Analysis in classifying household
spending in Syria and identifying which of the social factors considered in the study
influence significantly this classification and which do not.
The most prominent resu
lts were: the possibility of classifying household spending
into three levels (high, medium and low), there is a statistical significance of the factors
(the percentage of urban population to total population, university education and above,
number of married people and those in marriage age ) on the household spending
classification. There is no statistical significance of the factors (educational levels below
university education, non-married people, divorced or being widowed) on the household
spending classification.
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