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Register a new userExperience, Fantasy, and Reality inWilliam Beckford's Vathek
الخبرة و الفانتازيا و الواقع في رواية "الواثق" للكاتب وليم بيكفورد
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2009
fields
English
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
عبد الحافظ خريسات( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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هدفَ هذا البحث إلى دراسة رواية "الواثق" ( 1786 ) للكاتب الإنجليزي ويليام بيكفورد، في ظلال المؤثرات الرئيسية التي ساعدته على كتابة هذه الرواية. و العوامل الرئيسية التي أثرت في بيكفورد هي: خبرته التي قضاها في إقامته في "فونتهيل آبي"، اهتمامه و قراءاته لترجمات حكايات عربية (ألف ليلة و ليلة)، و مزجه الفانتازيا بالطابع الحسي الرزين للصور الشرقية. و على الرغم من أن "الواثق" هي رواية قصيرة من نوع غريب، إلا أنها قد بنيت على بطل واقعي: الواثق ( 815-864 م)، الخليفة التاسع في الدولة العباسية الذي اشتهر بشغفه للطعام، و معرفته بالموسيقا، و الشعر، و الفلك، و المنطق.
This paper aims to examine William Beckford's Vathek (1786) in terms of the major impacts that have helped him to compose such a novel. The three main factors that influenced Beckford are: his experience during his residence at Fonthill Abbey; his interest and readings in translations of the Arabian tales, The Arabian Nights; and his combination of fantasy with the soberly sensual grace of Eastern imagery. Despite the fact that Vathek is an eccentric short novel, it is based on a realistic protagonist, Al-Wathek (A.D.815-846), the 9th Caliph of Abassid dynasty, known for his love of food, and his knowledge in music, poetry, astronomy and logic.
References used
Al-Ashmawi, Mohammed Said. (1996) Al-Khilafah Al-Islamiyah (Islamic Caliphate). Cairo: Sinai for Publications
Al-Juzari,Ibn Katheer. (1978) Al-Kamel fi At-Tareekh (The Complete in the History) Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr
As-Samura'i,Kasim (1999) Al-Anba' fi Tarikh Al-Khulafa (News about the History of Caliphs). Cairo:Dar Al-Faqi Al-Anbough
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