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Experience, Fantasy, and Reality inWilliam Beckford's Vathek

الخبرة و الفانتازيا و الواقع في رواية "الواثق" للكاتب وليم بيكفورد

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 Publication date 2009
  fields English
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This paper aims to examine William Beckford's Vathek (1786) in terms of the major impacts that have helped him to compose such a novel. The three main factors that influenced Beckford are: his experience during his residence at Fonthill Abbey; his interest and readings in translations of the Arabian tales, The Arabian Nights; and his combination of fantasy with the soberly sensual grace of Eastern imagery. Despite the fact that Vathek is an eccentric short novel, it is based on a realistic protagonist, Al-Wathek (A.D.815-846), the 9th Caliph of Abassid dynasty, known for his love of food, and his knowledge in music, poetry, astronomy and logic.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الورقة إلى دراسة رواية 'فاتك' للكاتب ويليام بيكفورد (1786) من حيث العوامل الرئيسية التي ساعدته في تأليف هذه الرواية. تتناول الورقة ثلاثة عوامل رئيسية أثرت على بيكفورد: تجربته خلال إقامته في دير فونتيل، واهتمامه وقراءاته لترجمات القصص العربية مثل 'ألف ليلة وليلة'، ودمجه بين الخيال والجمال الحسي الشرقي. على الرغم من أن 'فاتك' هي رواية قصيرة وغريبة، إلا أنها تستند إلى شخصية واقعية هي الخليفة العباسي التاسع الواثق بالله (815-846م)، المعروف بحبه للطعام ومعرفته بالموسيقى والشعر والفلك والمنطق. تستعرض الورقة كيف تأثرت الثقافة البريطانية بالشرق وكيف تم دمج القصص الشرقية في الأدب الأوروبي. كما تناقش الورقة تأثيرات أخرى مثل تعليم بيكفورد واتصالاته الفعلية مع الأشخاص الشرقيين خلال رحلاته. تُظهر الورقة كيف أن بيكفورد استلهم من تجربته في فونتيل أبي ومن الشخصيات التاريخية ليخلق رواية تجمع بين الواقع والخيال الشرقي بأسلوب غربي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الورقة تقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لرواية 'فاتك' وتأثيرات بيكفورد المختلفة، إلا أنها قد تكون قد أغفلت بعض الجوانب الهامة. على سبيل المثال، كان يمكن للورقة أن تتناول بشكل أعمق تأثيرات بيكفورد النفسية والشخصية على كتابته. كما أن التركيز الكبير على الجوانب التاريخية قد يجعل القارئ يفقد الاتصال بالجانب الأدبي والجمالي للرواية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن القول أن الورقة تعتمد بشكل كبير على المصادر الغربية في تحليلها، مما قد يؤدي إلى تجاهل بعض الرؤى الشرقية التي قد تكون مفيدة لفهم أعمق للرواية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الرئيسية التي أثرت على ويليام بيكفورد في تأليف رواية 'فاتك'؟

    تأثر بيكفورد بثلاثة عوامل رئيسية: تجربته خلال إقامته في دير فونتيل، واهتمامه وقراءاته لترجمات القصص العربية مثل 'ألف ليلة وليلة'، ودمجه بين الخيال والجمال الحسي الشرقي.

  2. من هو الشخصية التاريخية التي استندت إليها رواية 'فاتك'؟

    استندت الرواية إلى شخصية الخليفة العباسي التاسع الواثق بالله (815-846م).

  3. كيف تأثرت الثقافة البريطانية بالشرق في القرن الثامن عشر والتاسع عشر؟

    تأثرت الثقافة البريطانية بالشرق من خلال ترجمات القصص الشرقية مثل 'ألف ليلة وليلة'، والتي أصبحت شائعة في الأدب الأوروبي وأثرت على العديد من الكتاب البريطانيين.

  4. ما هي الانتقادات التي يمكن توجيهها إلى الورقة؟

    يمكن انتقاد الورقة لتركيزها الكبير على الجوانب التاريخية وإغفالها لبعض الجوانب النفسية والشخصية لبيكفورد، وكذلك اعتمادها الكبير على المصادر الغربية في تحليلها.


References used
Al-Ashmawi, Mohammed Said. (1996) Al-Khilafah Al-Islamiyah (Islamic Caliphate). Cairo: Sinai for Publications
Al-Juzari,Ibn Katheer. (1978) Al-Kamel fi At-Tareekh (The Complete in the History) Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr
As-Samura'i,Kasim (1999) Al-Anba' fi Tarikh Al-Khulafa (News about the History of Caliphs). Cairo:Dar Al-Faqi Al-Anbough
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