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Register a new userTheory to study the trends of social organization
الاتجاهات النظرية التقليدية لدراسة التنظيمات الاجتماعية عرض- و تقويم
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حسين صديق( باحث )
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يعد التنظيم الاجتماعي سمة أساسية من سمات العصر الحديث الذي يدعى بعصر التنظيمات، و يعتبر التباين الذي اتسمت به مظاهر الحياة الاجتماعية المختلفة، من أبرز التحديات التي تواجه التنظيمات الاجتماعية الحديثة من النشاطات و الوظائف المستحثة التي كانت نتاجاً لتعقد الحياة الاجتماعية و تشعبها.
The elements of social organization enhance and achieve balance and stability in order to achieve the objectives of the other elements that contribute to the manifestations of conflict and confirm the discrepancy between the social workers because of the different interests and divergent goals pursued by multiple groups within the organization.
References used
Brayfield, A; and crocket, w; Employee Attitudes and Employee Performance, psychol; Bull; 1955
Cohen, Percy; Modern social Theory, Heinemann, London, 1968
مدكور، إبراهيم: معجم العلوم الاجتماعية، الهيئة المصرية للكتاب، 1975 م.
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Natural language processing (NLP) applications are now more powerful and ubiquitous than ever before. With rapidly developing (neural) models and ever-more available data, current NLP models have access to more information than any human speaker duri
ng their life. Still, it would be hard to argue that NLP models have reached human-level capacity. In this position paper, we argue that the reason for the current limitations is a focus on information content while ignoring language's social factors. We show that current NLP systems systematically break down when faced with interpreting the social factors of language. This limits applications to a subset of information-related tasks and prevents NLP from reaching human-level performance. At the same time, systems that incorporate even a minimum of social factors already show remarkable improvements. We formalize a taxonomy of seven social factors based on linguistic theory and exemplify current failures and emerging successes for each of them. We suggest that the NLP community address social factors to get closer to the goal of human-like language understanding.
The present study aims to identify the similarities and differences in the view of
values between the main social theoretical trends adopted as assets to discuss topics of
interest to sociology. These trends agreed in principle to give quality of o
bjectively to the
values, and differed about their interpretation, understanding and change. We resort to the
comparative approach to find the disclosure of similarities and differences. This approach
is the closest approaches of social research to the nature of the studied subject, mainly in
the study of social phenomena. We will also turn to the analysis of the content according to
the requirements of the study when determining the point of view concerning the values in
this direction or that as stated by the first founders of these trends, namely Emile Durkheim
functional trend, and the founder of the rules of the approach in sociology, and Karl Marx,
the founder of marital comprehension of history and social life, Max Weber, the founder of
sociology of understanding, a pioneer of the ideal model of social analysis. The efforts
made by the founders to study social problems and phenomena, which have been adopted
as the basis of research in sociology, the researcher can draw from their general context
their view of values and reveal the underlying aspect of their studies around them,
especially if we know that each of the first pioneers did not highlight directly on the values
concept.
In this article, we used the generalized Hamilton-Jacoby equation to study the
relative motion of the electron in the arbitrary electromagnetic field, depending on
the action function(the principle of the least action), taking into account the
rel
ationship between the Hamilton and Lagrange functions(H P v L ), starting
with the equations of energy and motion for electron in the theory of special
relativity, where the Lagrangian were chosen so that the principle of variation is
equal to zero, thus the Lagrange equation was verified. The first and second sets of
Hamilton's equations were obtained and then Hamilton's conservation law, ie
electron energy. Study of some applications of the Hamilton-Jacoby equation on the
free motion of the particle, circular motion and the adiabatic transformations was
discussed. Kepler problem of the hydrogen atom was then discussed in relativistic
theory. The equation of the motion path of the electron was calculated and the
energy of the vibration and the frequency of the vibration were calculated.
The present study aimed to find out the fourth grade
pupils trends of basic education towards the unit is designed in
accordance with the expansion Elaboration theory in Social
Studies and its relation to their academic achievement
, The research
er analyzes the content of the first three
units to book social studies for students in the fourth grade of
primary education, and re-organize content according to the
steps Elaboration theory expansion, and teacher preparation guide
on the basis of the proposed olive model in design education, and
testing of academic achievement and gauge students' attitudes
towards expansion theory, and after confirmation of the validity
and reliability of the tools, the researcher applied to a sample of
30 pupils, and the study results that pupils trends about
expansionist theory was positive and that there are no differences
in the students' attitudes towards unit designed according to
Elaboration theory expansion due to the variable Gender (Male,
Female) and that there is a statistically significant between pupils
trends link towards unit designed according to the expansionist
theory and academic achievement.
The purpuse of the speech whatever its type is the inflence so the speaker tries so hard to
produse linguistic words that direct the reciever towards a specific action.The importance
of the argumintation theory lies in the depending on the speech t
echniques which the
sender use in the speech .And which make his speech acceptable to the reciever.The
argumentation theory started in the fields of Linguistics ,Logic ,Anthropology…etc and
different other sciences.It becomes a complete theory after Perlman's researches which the
scientists work on.All the analytists and researchers get benefit from in the communication
and connecting theory.Relying on the speaker's techniques in achieving a successful
connecting that leags to a real communication is the purpose of argumenation theory which
is a still growing.And which considers the speech act theory as a scientific background.
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