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Relationship between Physical fitness and anthropometric characteristics in professional Middlefield soccer players of the Syria Arab republic

دراسة العلاقة بين القياسات الجسمية و القدرات الفزيولوجية للاعبي خط الوسط المحترفين في كرة القدم بالجمهورية العربية السورية

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The goal of this study is to identify certain essential Anthropometric and physiological measurements for midfielders in the Syrian Premier League and to study the relation between these variables in relation to the midfield position. For this purpose, this study was applied to 70 midfielders in the Syrian Premier League from 9 teams in the League. After that, certain anthropometric measurements, like height, weight, Body Mass Index BMI, Maximal Oxygen Uptake (VO2 max), Shuttle Run Test 20m-Test, and Jump and Reach Test, were collected. The research showed the following results: Average weight is 70.6 ± 6.43kg, average height is 174.79 ±5.28 cm, and BMI 23.10 ±1.64 which all are similar to the results of other researches, but we found a clear difference in the results of physiological tests VO2max where the players achieved an average of 51.21 ± 5.57 ml.kg-1.min-1 which is less than the results of many international studies and less than average numbers achieved by the elite international soccer players which vary between 55 and 68 (ml.kg-1.min-1). In Jump and Reach Tests, average height was 46.153 ±56.92 cm which is also less than the results achieved in Soccer. After studying the relation between the physical measurements with the VO2max and Jumping, no relation was found between the height and Oxygen Uptake (P> 0.05, r =0.06) and between the height and jump (P> 0.05, r = 0.02), and we were also not able to find a relation between the height and VO2max (P> 0.05, r = 0.08) nor between the height and jump (P> 0.05, r = 0.06), or between BMI and VO2max (P> 0.05, r = 0.06), or between the height and jump (P> 0.05, r =0.11). In the end, we can say that the physical measurements of the professional midfielders in the Syrian Premier League are similar to other measurements all over the world while the physiological capabilities in vertical jumping and Maximal Oxygen Uptake are less than the results given by other studies conducted to the elite soccer players in the world.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على بعض القياسات الجسمية والقدرات الفزيولوجية الهامة لدى لاعبي خط الوسط في الدوري السوري الممتاز ودراسة العلاقة بين هذه المتغيرات بالنظر إلى موقع خط الوسط. شملت الدراسة 37 لاعبًا من 9 أندية في الدوري السوري الممتاز. تم جمع قياسات مثل الطول، الوزن، مؤشر كتلة الجسم (BMI)، واختبارات استهلاك الأوكسجين (VO2max)، الوثب العامودي، والعدو لمسافات قصيرة (10 و30 متر). أظهرت النتائج أن متوسط الطول والوزن ومؤشر كتلة الجسم للاعبين كان مشابهًا لنتائج أبحاث أخرى، بينما كانت نتائج الاختبارات الفزيولوجية أقل من النتائج العالمية. لم تجد الدراسة علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين القياسات الجسمية (الطول والوزن) واختبارات استهلاك الأوكسجين والوثب العامودي. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن القياسات الجسمية للاعبي خط الوسط في الدوري السوري مشابهة للقياسات العالمية، بينما القدرات الفزيولوجية أقل من المستويات العالمية، مما يشير إلى الحاجة لتحسين أساليب التدريب في سوريا.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة في فهم العلاقة بين القياسات الجسمية والقدرات الفزيولوجية لدى لاعبي خط الوسط في الدوري السوري الممتاز. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة كان صغيرًا نسبيًا (37 لاعبًا فقط)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانيًا، لم تتناول الدراسة العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على أداء اللاعبين. ثالثًا، كان من الأفضل استخدام تقنيات قياس أكثر دقة وتنوعًا للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم معلومات قيمة يمكن أن تكون مفيدة للمدربين والباحثين في مجال الرياضة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو التعرف على بعض القياسات الجسمية والقدرات الفزيولوجية الهامة لدى لاعبي خط الوسط في الدوري السوري الممتاز ودراسة العلاقة بين هذه المتغيرات.

  2. ما هي القياسات الجسمية التي تم جمعها في هذه الدراسة؟

    تم جمع قياسات الطول، الوزن، مؤشر كتلة الجسم (BMI)، واختبارات استهلاك الأوكسجين (VO2max)، الوثب العامودي، والعدو لمسافات قصيرة (10 و30 متر).

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج الرئيسية هي أن القياسات الجسمية للاعبي خط الوسط في الدوري السوري مشابهة للقياسات العالمية، بينما القدرات الفزيولوجية أقل من المستويات العالمية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين أداء لاعبي خط الوسط في الدوري السوري؟

    التوصيات تشمل تحسين أساليب التدريب البدني للاعبي خط الوسط، وإجراء اختبارات بدنية دورية لمتابعة حالة اللاعبين، والتركيز على تطوير القدرات الفزيولوجية مثل استهلاك الأوكسجين والوثب العامودي.


References used
Helgerud J, Engen LC, Wisloff U, Hoff J. Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33:1925-31
Rampinini E, Coutts AJ, Castagna C, Sassi R, Impellizzeri FM. Variation in top level soccer match performance. Int J Sports Med. 2007;28:1018-24
Rampinini, E, Coutts, AJ, Castagna, C, Sassi, R, and Impellizzeri, FM. Variation in top level soccer match performance. Int J Sports Med. 2007, pp. 28: 1018–1024
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