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Register a new userRelationship between Physical fitness and anthropometric characteristics in professional Middlefield soccer players of the Syria Arab republic
دراسة العلاقة بين القياسات الجسمية و القدرات الفزيولوجية للاعبي خط الوسط المحترفين في كرة القدم بالجمهورية العربية السورية
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على بعض القياسات الانثروبومترية و الفيزيولوجية الهامة لدى لاعبي خط الوسط في الدوري السوري الممتاز و دراسة العلاقة بين هذه المتغيرات بالنظر إلى موقع خط الوسط. و لهذه الغاية تم تطبيق هذه الدراسة على عدد من لاعبي خط وسط الدوري السوري الممتاز و عددهم 73 لاعبا ينتمون لـ 9 أندية في الدوري ثم جمعت بعض القياسات الانثروبومترية مثل الطول الكلي و الوزن و مؤشر كتلة الجسم (BMI) و نتائج اختبار استهلاك الأوكسجين (Shuttle run Test 20m-Test) و الوثب العامودي (Jump and reach test)، و العدو 30 و 10 م، و قد أظهر البحث النتائج التالية: أن متوسط الوزن 70.6 ± 6.43 كغ و متوسط الطول الكلي 174.79 ± 5.28 سم و متوسط مؤشر كتلة الجسم BMI 23.10 ± 1.64 و هي مشابه كثيرا لنتائج أبحاث أخرى بينما وجدنا اختلاف واضح في نتائج الاختبارات الفيزيولوجية VO2max حيث حقق اللاعبون متوسط قدره 51.21 ± 5.57 مل/كغ/د و هي أقل من نتائج الكثير من الدراسات العالمية و أقل من متوسط القيم لدى لاعبي كرة القدم النخبة الدوليين و التي تتراوح بين 55 و 68 (ml.kg-1.min-1) في اختبار الوثب العامودي بلغ متوسط الارتفاع 46.153 ± 6.92 سم و هذه القيمة أقل أيضا من القيم المقاسة في كرة القدم، و في اختبار العدو 30 م بلغ متوسط السرعة 4.41 ثانية أكبر ب 0.40 من المستويات الجيدة و الممتازة، و في ال 10 م كان 1.92 ثانية و هو أكبر بمقدار يتراوح بين 0.10 الى 0.30 ثانية قياساً بباقي الأبحاث و النتائج العالمية، و عند دراسة علاقة القياسات الجسمية مع الـ VO2max و الوثب لم نجد علاقة بين الطول و استهلاك الأوكسجين (P > 0,05, r = 0,06) و كذلك بين الطول و الوثب (P > 0,05, r =0,08) و لم نتمكن من إيجاد علاقة بين الوزن و استهلاك الأوكسجين (P > 0,05, r = 0,05) و كذلك بين الطول و استهلاك الأوكسجين (P > 0,05, r = 0,06) و بين مؤشر كتلة الجسم (BMI) و استهلاك الأوكسجين (P > 0,05, r = 0,06) و كذلك بين الطول و الوثب (P > 0,05, r = 0,11)، بالاضافة الى عدم وجود علاقة بين كل الطول و مؤشر كتلة الجسم و العدو 10 م، (-0,017= P > 0,05, r)، (0,651= P > 0,05, r)، و كذلك بالنسبة عدو 30 م، (-0,017= P > 0,05, r) ، (0,176= P > 0,05, r) . في النهاية نستطيع القول أن صفات القياسات الجسمية للاعبي خط الوسط المحترفين في الدوري السوري الممتاز مشابه للقياسات الأخرى في جميع أنحاء العالم أما نتائج القدرات الفيزيولوجية في الوثب العامودي و استهلاك الأوكسجين فهي أقل من النتائج التي تشير إليها دراسات أخرى أجريت على لاعبي كرة القدم النخبة في العالم .
The goal of this study is to identify certain essential Anthropometric and physiological measurements for midfielders in the Syrian Premier League and to study the relation between these variables in relation to the midfield position. For this purpose, this study was applied to 70 midfielders in the Syrian Premier League from 9 teams in the League. After that, certain anthropometric measurements, like height, weight, Body Mass Index BMI, Maximal Oxygen Uptake (VO2 max), Shuttle Run Test 20m-Test, and Jump and Reach Test, were collected. The research showed the following results: Average weight is 70.6 ± 6.43kg, average height is 174.79 ±5.28 cm, and BMI 23.10 ±1.64 which all are similar to the results of other researches, but we found a clear difference in the results of physiological tests VO2max where the players achieved an average of 51.21 ± 5.57 ml.kg-1.min-1 which is less than the results of many international studies and less than average numbers achieved by the elite international soccer players which vary between 55 and 68 (ml.kg-1.min-1). In Jump and Reach Tests, average height was 46.153 ±56.92 cm which is also less than the results achieved in Soccer. After studying the relation between the physical measurements with the VO2max and Jumping, no relation was found between the height and Oxygen Uptake (P> 0.05, r =0.06) and between the height and jump (P> 0.05, r = 0.02), and we were also not able to find a relation between the height and VO2max (P> 0.05, r = 0.08) nor between the height and jump (P> 0.05, r = 0.06), or between BMI and VO2max (P> 0.05, r = 0.06), or between the height and jump (P> 0.05, r =0.11). In the end, we can say that the physical measurements of the professional midfielders in the Syrian Premier League are similar to other measurements all over the world while the physiological capabilities in vertical jumping and Maximal Oxygen Uptake are less than the results given by other studies conducted to the elite soccer players in the world.
References used
Helgerud J, Engen LC, Wisloff U, Hoff J. Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33:1925-31
Rampinini E, Coutts AJ, Castagna C, Sassi R, Impellizzeri FM. Variation in top level soccer match performance. Int J Sports Med. 2007;28:1018-24
Rampinini, E, Coutts, AJ, Castagna, C, Sassi, R, and Impellizzeri, FM. Variation in top level soccer match performance. Int J Sports Med. 2007, pp. 28: 1018–1024
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