يستخدم حمض البنزوئيك و أملاحه بشكل واسع في الصناعات الغذائية كمادة حافظة لجودة الأغذية و إطالة صلاحيتها فهي تمنع نمو الفطور و البكتيريا، و أظهرت العديد من الدراسات السابقة أن استهلاك هذه المركبات بكميات زائدة يسبب العديد من المخاطر الصحية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن وجود حمض البنزوئيك و أملاحه في بعض المنتجات الغذائية المخصصة للأطفال و المتواجدة في السوق المحلية كرقائق البطاطا (Potatochips) و التي كتب على غلافها الخارجي "خالية من المواد الحافظة"، فتم تحليل 27 عينة من رقائق البطاطا موزعة على ثلاث شركات مختلفة بهدف الكشف عن وجود حمض البنزوئيك، و أظهرت النتائج وجود حمض البنزوئيك في 9 عينات منها و تراوحت تراكيزه في هذه العينات بين 100.34-188.65 مغ/كغ باستخدام الطريقة الطيفية، كما و يمكن اعتبار تقانة الفصل باستخدام الطبقة الرقيقة هي الطريقة الأكثر ملاءمة للكشف عن حمض البنزوئيك في المنتجات الغذائية.
Benzoic acid is extensively used in the preservation of food products for maintaining
quality and extending shelf life by inhibiting mould and bacteria growth.
Some previous studies have demonstrated that consumption of excessive amounts of
benzoic acid could be a health hazard.
The aim of this study was to detect the presence of benzoic acid and its salts in
some commercial children food like potatochips that labeled "Free of Preservatives" .
Twenty seven samples of potatochips purchased from three different local products
were analyzed for the presence of benzoic acid.
The results revealed the presence of benzoic acid in nine samples and its
concentration was between 100.34-188.65mg/kg.
We have concluded also that TLC is a very convenient method for the
detection of benzoic acid in food products .
References used
ABDULMUMEEN, H.A; RISIKAT, A.N and SURURAH, A.R. Food: Its preservatives, additives and applications.International Journal of Chemical and Biochemical SciencesIlorin-Nigeria. Vol 1, 2012, 36-47
ADERGANI, B.A; ESKANDARI, S; BAHREMAND , N. Determination of Sodium Benzoate and Potassium Sorbate in “Doogh” Samples in Post Market Surveillance in Iran 2012 . Journal of Chemical Health Risks Iran. Vol 3, No . 1, 2013, 65-71
AHMAD, I and VAID, FH. Determination of benzoic acid and salisylic acid in commercial benzoic and salicylic acids ointments by spectrophotometric method. Pak J Pharm Sci, United Arab Emirates. Vol 22, No. 1, 2009, 18-22
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