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Register a new userThe differences in Parent-child relationship due to the economical factor for family
الفروق في أبعاد العلاقة الوالدية وفقاً للوضع الاقتصادي للأسرة
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سوسن أحمد( باحث )
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يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرّف على الفروق في أبعاد العلاقة الوالدية من حيث (الدعم الوالدي، و الرضا عن الوالدية، و التواصل مع الأبناء، و المشاركة، و رسم الحدود، و الاستقلالية، و الاتجاه نحو عمل الأم خارج المنزل) الأكثر تأثراً بالعامل الاقتصادي للأسرة ممثلاً بالدخل المادي. و تمثلت عينة البحث بالآباء و الأمهات ممن تتراوح أعمارهم بين 18-45 عاماً، و لديهم أطفال من عمر 3-15 عاماً في مدينة طرطوس، و ذلك باستخدام اختبار العلاقة الوالدية الذي تمّ التأكد من صدقه و ثباته كأداة للبحث، فكانت أهم النتائج التي تمّ التوصل إليها: - توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الأسر ذات الدخل الأكبر من الإنفاق، و الأسر ذات الدخل المعادل للإنفاق فيما يتعلق بأبعاد العلاقة الوالدية، في كل من الدعم الوالدي، و رسم الحدود، و الاستقلالية، بينما لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في كل من الرضا عن الوالدية، و المشاركة (الاستغراق)، و التواصل، و الاتجاه نحو عمل الأم. - توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الأسر ذات الدخل الأكبر من الإنفاق، و الأسر ذات الدخل الأقل من الإنفاق فيما يتعلق بأبعاد العلاقة الوالدية، في كل من الدعم الوالدي، و رسم الحدود، و الاستقلالية، بينما لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في كل من الرضا عن الوالدية، و المشاركة (الاستغراق)، و التواصل، و الاتجاه نحو عمل الأم. - توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الأسر ذات الدخل المعادل للإنفاق، و الأسر ذات الدخل الأقل من الإنفاق فيما يتعلق بأبعاد العلاقة الوالدية. فقط في بُعد رسم الحدود.
This study aims to examine the Family economical factor on the dimensions of Parent-child relationship through Parental support, Satisfaction with parenting, Involvement, Limit setting, Communication and Autonomy, and The Mather job outside. The search sample is based on fathers and mathers between 18- 45 years in Tartous. The test of Parent-child relationship proven to be valid and reliabl, and The most important results of it are: - There are differences with statistical signs between the families whose their income is larger than their spending and the families whose their income equal to spending concerning Parental support, Limit setting and Autonomy, while there aren,t differences with statistical signs concerning Satisfaction with parenting, Involvement, Communication and mother,s jobs outside. - There are differences with statistical signs between families whose income equal to spending and families whose income less than spending concerning the dimensions of parent-child relationship only in Limit setting.
References used
Gerard, A. B. Anthony. Parent-Child Relationship Inventory (PCRI): Manual Los Angeles, Western Psychological Services, 1994, 3-4
Jackson, D. The Study of the Family-Family Process, Vol 4, 1965, 2-4
Impara, J & Plak, B. The Thirteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook. Distributed by the University of Nebraska Press,1998, 717-719
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