هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرف نسبة انتشار اضطراب توهم المرض لدى العاملات في مهنة التمريض. و كذلك تعرف الفروق في توهم المرض عند الممرضات تبعاً لمتغيرات (العمر – الوضع الأسري – عدد سنوات الخدمة). و قد تكونت عينة البحث من ( 400 ) ممرضة من العاملات في المشافي العامة بمحافظة دمشق.
كانت أداة الدراسة مقياس توهم المرض، إعداد الحاج ( 1991 ). و استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. ثم تمت المعالجة الإحصائية بواسطة الرزمة الإحصائية و توصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج الآتية: (spss)
- إن نسبة 24 % من الممرضات- أفراد العينة- يعانين من توهم المرض.
- لا توجد فروق في توهم المرض لدى الممرضات وفقاً لمتغير العمر.
- توجد فروق في توهم المرض لدى الممرضات وفقاً لمتغير الوضع الأسري. حيث توجد فروق دالة بين متوسطي فئة (المتزوجة) و فئة (الأرملة) لمصلحة فئة الأرملة.
و أيضاً فروق بين فئة (المتزوجة) و فئة (المطلقة) لمصلحة فئة المطلقة، كما توجد فروق بين فئة (العازبة) و فئة (الأرملة) لمصلحة فئة (الأرملة)، و فروق بين فئة (العازبة) و فئة (المطلقة) لمصلحة فئة (المطلقة).
- توجد فروق في توهم المرض لدى الممرضات وفقاً لمتغير عدد سنوات الخدمة. فقد ظهرت فروق دالة بين متوسطي الفئة ( 1 - 5 ) و الفئة ( 11 - 15 ) لمصلحة الفئة ( 11 - 15) و فروق دالة بين متوسطي الفئة ( 1 - 5 ) و الفئة ( 16 و ما فوق ) لمصلحة الفئة ( 16 و ما فوق)، و أيضا فروق دالة بين متوسطي الفئة ( 6 - 10 ) و الفئة ( 11 - 15 )، و فروق دالة بين متوسطي الفئة ( 6 - 10 ) و الفئة ( 16 و ما فوق) لمصلحة الفئة ( 16 و ما فوق ).
This research deals with Hypochondriasis for a sample of Female Nurses in the Public Hospital in Damascus, the aims of this research are; knowing the percentage of the spread of hypochondriasis disorder in those working in nursing profession (sample members).
-Knowing the differences in hypochondriasis in the female nurses
according to the following variables: (Age, family status, number of years of service).
Research sample: The sample is composed of 400 female nurses who work in the public and private hospitals in Damascus city.
The research tool: Hypochondriasis scale is used, prepared by Fayez Al-Haj (1991).
Research methodology: the researcher has used the analytical descriptive methodology which is considered the suitable methodology for the psychiatric, social and educational sciences.
Statistical methods used: The raw marks of the sample members and their processing through the Statistical package (spss).
The most important results of the study:
- Percentage numbers amounting to 24% of the female nurses (sample members) suffer hypochondriasis.
- There are no differences in hypochondriasis in the female nurses
according to age variable.
- There are differences in hypochondriasis in female nurses according to the family status variable. There are denoting differences between the two means of (married) class and (widow)class in favor of the later one, differences between (married) class and (divorced) class in favor of the later one, differences between (single) class and (widow)class in favor of
the later one, and differences between (single) class and (divorced) class
in favor of the later one.
- There are differences in hypochondriasis in the female nurses according to the variable of number of years of service between the two means of class (1-5) and class (11-15) in favor of class (11-15). Moreover, denoting differences have appeared between the two means of class (1-5) and class (16-up) in favor of class (16-up). Denoting differences have appeared between the two means of class (6-10) and class (11-15) in favor of class (11-15). Denoting differences have appeared between the two means of class (6-10) and class (16-up) in favor of class (16-up).
References used
(Buwalda F. M & Bouman T. K. (2009). Cognitive-Behavioral Bibliotherapy for Hypochondriasis: A Pilot Study. Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, (37) 3.Cambridge University Press. (http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&a
Christine, H et al. (2000). Nursing Stress the effects of coping strategies and job satisfaction in sample of Australian Nurses. Journal of Advanced Nurses, Vol (31), No(3).p: 397-407
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (DSM-IV-TR) .(2000). (4th ed.) American Psychiatric association, Washington, DC
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