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The Five Big Factors of Personality & Its Relationship with the Martial Parallel

العوامل الخمسة الكبرى في الشخصية و علاقتها بالتوافق الزواجي

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aimed to identify the relationship between the five big factors of personality and the martial parallel among a sample of chapels in Damascus, and to identify the differences inthe five big factors of personality and the martial parallel according to gender and years of marriage. The sample consists of 300 chapels from Damascus, and the researcher used martial parallel questionnaire and between the five big factors of personality questionnaire to study the relationship between the two variables, and T student and person correlation was used. The findings showed that there is a relationship between the martial parallel and Extraversion, Conscientiousness, and Neuroticism, and there is no relationship between martial parallel and Agreeableness and Opennessto Experience, and there are differences inmartial parallel according to gender. However, there are no differences in martial parallel according to years of marriage, and there are differences infive big factors of personality exceptOpenness to Experience factor according to gender, and there are differences in five big factors of personality except Agreeableness factor according to years of marriage.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف العلاقة بين العوامل الخمسة الكبرى في الشخصية (الانبساطية، الطيبة، حيوية الضمير، العصابية، والانفتاح) والتوافق الزواجي بين عينة من الأزواج في محافظة دمشق. شملت العينة 300 زوج وزوجة، واستخدم الباحث مقياس التوافق الزواجي وقائمة العوامل الخمسة الكبرى في الشخصية. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية بين التوافق الزواجي وكل من عامل الانبساطية، حيوية الضمير، والعصابية، بينما لم تظهر علاقة ارتباطية بين التوافق الزواجي وعاملي الطيبة والانفتاح. كما وجدت فروق في التوافق الزواجي تبعاً لمتغير الجنس، حيث كان الذكور أكثر توافقاً من الإناث، بينما لم توجد فروق تبعاً لعدد سنوات الزواج. في ما يتعلق بالعوامل الخمسة الكبرى، وجدت فروق تبعاً لمتغير الجنس في جميع العوامل ما عدا الانفتاح، ولم توجد فروق تبعاً لعدد سنوات الزواج باستثناء عامل الطيبة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تناولت موضوعاً مهماً وهو العلاقة بين سمات الشخصية والتوافق الزواجي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل توسيع العينة لتشمل مناطق أخرى غير محافظة دمشق للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق إلى تأثير العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية بشكل كافٍ، والتي قد تكون لها تأثير كبير على التوافق الزواجي. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس إضافية أو طرق نوعية مثل المقابلات للحصول على فهم أعمق للعوامل المؤثرة. وأخيراً، كان من المفيد تقديم توصيات عملية أكثر وضوحاً بناءً على النتائج لمساعدة الأزواج والمستشارين الأسريين.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الخمسة الكبرى في الشخصية التي تناولتها الدراسة؟

    العوامل الخمسة الكبرى في الشخصية التي تناولتها الدراسة هي الانبساطية، الطيبة، حيوية الضمير، العصابية، والانفتاح.

  2. ما هي العلاقة بين التوافق الزواجي والعصابية حسب نتائج الدراسة؟

    أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة عكسية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التوافق الزواجي والعصابية، حيث كلما ارتفعت العصابية انخفض التوافق الزواجي.

  3. هل وجدت الدراسة فروقاً في التوافق الزواجي تبعاً لمتغير عدد سنوات الزواج؟

    لا، لم تجد الدراسة فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائية في التوافق الزواجي تبعاً لمتغير عدد سنوات الزواج.

  4. ما هي الأدوات التي استخدمها الباحث في قياس سمات الشخصية والتوافق الزواجي؟

    استخدم الباحث مقياس التوافق الزواجي وقائمة العوامل الخمسة الكبرى في الشخصية لقياس سمات الشخصية والتوافق الزواجي.


References used
Bouchard ,G, Lussier ,y & sabourin , s (1999) . personality and Marital Adjustment : utility of The Five Factor Model of personality , Journal of Marriage and The Family ,61 ,3 ,651-660
Cook , D (1995) the contribution of personal qualities to perceived Marital Adjustment in older spouses , Dis , Abs , Int 55 , 4-B,5094
David , w , Brock , H & David , J (2000) , General traits of personality and Affectivity as predictors of satisfaction in intimate Relationships . Evidence from self and partner – Ratings , journal of personality , 68 , 3 , 413 , 442
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