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Register a new userThe Role of Judiciary in Supervising the Elections and Achieving its Fairness
دور السلطة القضائية في الإشراف على الانتخابات و تحقيق نزاهتها
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أصبحت نزاهة الانتخابات سمة من سمات النظم الديمقراطية الحديثة، تقاس بها مدى ديمقراطية الدولة، و بغية الوصول إلى تلك النزاهة المنشودة سارعت سورية إلى تبني جملة من الآليات لتفعيل و تكريس نزاهة و شفافية الانتخابات، حيث اعتمدت مبدأ الإشراف القضائي على العملية الانتخابية ، و الذي يقصد به تأطير و تنظيم مجريات العملية الانتخابية بما يضمن حسن سيرها، و تجسيداً لهذا المبدأ، و في إطار الإصلاحات السياسية التي أجرتها القيادة، أحدث المشرع اللجنة العليا للإشراف على الانتخابات تتشكل حصرياً من قضاة يسميهم مجلس القضاء الأعلى ، كما أحدث المشرع أيضاً تغييرا في تشكيلة اللجان الانتخابية الفرعية من خلال إضفاء الطابع القضائي عيها، حيث يترأس كل لجنة انتخابية قاض.
Integrity of the elections has become a feature of modern democratic systems. It measures the extent of a democratic . State: and in order to reach that desired integrity. Syria adapted a number of mechanisms to activate and devote the integrity and transparency of the elections quickly- Where it adopted the principle of judicial supervision of the electoral process . Which is intended to frame and organize the course of the electoral process so as to ensure its good mevement. As an embodiment of this principle. And in the course of the political reforms made by the leadership: latest legislator of the High Comission to oversee the elections exclusively composed of judes nominated by the high judicial conclcouncil. The legislator also changed the composition of the local electoral commissions by conferring a judicial nature. Where each electoral commissions headed by a judge.
References used
دستور الجمهورية العربية السورية لعام 2012
قانون الانتخابات العامة رقم ( 5 ) لعام 2014
إكرام عبد الحكيم محمد محمد حسن: الطعون الانتخابية في الانتخابات التشريعية، دراسة مقارنة بالقانون الفرنسي،( المكتب الجامعي الحديث، مصر عام 2007 ).
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