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The Effect of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Strengthened RC Beams on cracks width

تأثير تقوية الجيزان البيتونية المسلحة بالبوليميرات المسلحة بالالياف الكربونية في ضبط عرض الشقوق

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This paper makes an experimental and analytical investigation of cracks characteristics in Fiber Reinforced Polymer strengthened RC beams under different levels of sustained load and Reinforced ratio. As the equations available for conventional RC beams are inappropriate for the calculation of the short-term crack width in FRP-strengthened RC beams[8], a statistical analysis is carried out on available test data from international sources [6-9-10] and from the test results obtained in the current study (Concrete Labor- Civil engineering Department- Damascus University-2014) to establish a new equation that considers the effect of the FRP laminates. This equation is a correlation of stress in steel bars, concrete surface tension , and effective side cover. The long-term crack width is then related to the instantaneous crack width by empirical equations which are derived from the test results obtained in the current study.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية دراسة تجريبية وتحليلية لتحديد عرض الشقوق في الجيزان البيتونية المسلحة المقواة بالبوليميرات المسلحة بالألياف الكربونية (FRP) تحت تأثير الحمولات الدائمة ومستويات تحميل مختلفة. تم استخدام التحليل الإحصائي لبيانات من مصادر عالمية ونتائج تجارب أجريت في مخبر البيتون بكلية الهندسة المدنية بجامعة دمشق عام 2014 للوصول إلى علاقة رياضية تجريبية جديدة لحساب عرض الشقوق الآنية في هذه الجيزان. كما تم تطوير علاقة رياضية تجريبية لحساب عرض الشقوق طويلة الأمد تحت تأثير الحمولات الدائمة. أظهرت النتائج أن تقوية الجيزان بالـ FRP تحسن من سلوك الجائز على الانعطاف وتقلل من عرض الشقوق الآنية وطويلة الأمد. أوصت الدراسة بإجراء تجارب إضافية لدراسة تأثير العوامل الجوية المختلفة وظاهرة الزحف في الـ FRP على سلوك الجيزان البيتونية المسلحة المقواة بها.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في مجال الهندسة المدنية، حيث تقدم حلولاً عملية لتحسين أداء الجيزان البيتونية المسلحة باستخدام تقنيات حديثة مثل البوليميرات المسلحة بالألياف الكربونية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء لهذه الدراسة. أولاً، الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على البيانات التجريبية من مصادر متعددة، مما قد يؤدي إلى تباين في النتائج. ثانياً، لم يتم تناول تأثير العوامل البيئية المختلفة بشكل كافٍ، وهو ما يمكن أن يكون له تأثير كبير على أداء الجيزان المقواة بالـ FRP. أخيراً، يوصى بإجراء تجارب إضافية لدراسة تأثير الزحف في الـ FRP وأنواع مختلفة منها، حيث أن هذه الظاهرة قد تؤثر على سلوك الجيزان على المدى الطويل.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تحديد عرض الشقوق في الجيزان البيتونية المسلحة المقواة بالبوليميرات المسلحة بالألياف الكربونية تحت تأثير الحمولات الدائمة ومستويات تحميل مختلفة.

  2. ما هي العوامل التي تم دراستها في هذه الورقة؟

    تم دراسة تأثير الحمولات الدائمة ومستويات التحميل المختلفة ونسب التقوية المختلفة على عرض الشقوق الآنية وطويلة الأمد في الجيزان البيتونية المسلحة المقواة بالـ FRP.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى أن تقوية الجيزان بالـ FRP تحسن من سلوك الجائز على الانعطاف وتقلل من عرض الشقوق الآنية وطويلة الأمد.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بإجراء تجارب إضافية لدراسة تأثير العوامل الجوية المختلفة وظاهرة الزحف في الـ FRP على سلوك الجيزان البيتونية المسلحة المقواة بها.


References used
ACI Committee 224R, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice Part 2, USA, 2004, pp.17-21
Broms, B., Crack Width and Crack Spacing in Reinforced Concrete Members, ACI Journal, 1965, pp.1237-1256
CEB-FIP Model Code, Comite Euro International Du Beton – London, 1990, pp.246-253
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