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Register a new user"Voice,S Collocations, and Its Role in "Coherence" in The Narrative Text: (Ghadah Al-Samman,S" Beirut 75")
سياقات"المتصاحبات اللغويّة"،و دورها في "التّماسك المعنويّ" للنّصّ متصاحبات "الصّوت" في رواية " بيروت75 " لـِ "غادة السّمّان " أنموذجاً
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Arabic
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
ميساء أحمد عبد القادر( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يقوم النّصّ المتطاول الكثير الفقرات, كحال النّصّ القصصيّ, على وجود الجمل و أجزاء الجمل. و إذ حاول لسانيّو النّصّ تجاوز حدود الجملة إلى هذا النّصّ، لم ينكروا ضرورة الانطلاق من هذه الجملة أساساً لتحليلاتهم و تفسيراتهم. و المتصاحبات الّلغويّة ليست إلا بنى صغرى في النّصّ ، و هذه البنى تتمثّل ، تركيبياً، في هيئة جمل أو أجزاء من جمل. تحمل هذه البنى قدرةً على إيصال الفكرة العامّة التي يريد منتج النّص / الكاتب إيصالها إلينا، نحن المتلقّين، بطرق مختلفة، من حيث إنّ الجزء يدلّ على الكلّ . فمن وجهة يمكن أن تكون بنى دلاليّة نوويّة تختزن البنية الدّلاليّة الكبرى للنّصّ، وَ من وجهةٍ أخرى يحمل بعضها تيمات ( Themes ) تترابط وَ تتواشج لتكوين تلك البنية الكلّيّة، و من وجهةٍ ثالثة يحمل بعضها دلالات إيحائيّة تتواشج – أيضاً - لإعطاء تلك الدّلالة الكلّيّة. و إذ أعلن"رولان بارت/R.Barthes" موت الكاتب ،و أعلنت "جوليا كريستيفا/J.Kristeva" أنّ النّصّ مفتوح ،لأنّه نشاط و إنتاج (من حيث هو إنتاجٌ من الكاتب وَ إعادة إنتاج من القارىء بقراءته و فهمه للمقروء)؛ ترسّخَ دور المتلقّي في إعادة إنتاج النّصّ بما يتيح له فضاء معرفته و ثقافته و خبرته من قدرة على التّحليل و التّفسير. و على كلّ هذا يقوم بحثنا المعتمد على نصّ روائيّ معاصر لكاتبة سوريّة، هي"غادة السّمّان".
The extended text, that contains much paragraphs, is built on parts. These are phrases, clauses, sentences. Text,s linguists try to pass sentence for the whole of text, but they don,t ignore considering that a sentence is the basis of analysis and interpretation. Collocations are a"micro semantic units" in a text, but grammatically they are sentences, phrases, or clauses. These structures are able to give the macro semantic units, which the producer intends to show to the receiver by several manners, or process, whereas, part refers to whole. Collocations may be a nucler topic storing the text,s macro semantic units, in one part, or contain correlating " themes" to reffier to it, in second part, or include connotations united to reffier to it, in third part. R.Barthes declared that producer is dead, and J.Kristiva said that text is opened , so receiver contributes in reproducing, according to his cultural background, knowledge of the world, and experiences. Our Study depended on "voice,scollocations", and its role in "Coherence" in Narrative Text:( Ghadah al-Samman,s "Beirut 75").
References used
WEBSTER ,M. Merriam- Webster,s Collegiate Dictionary .ed10, Massachusetts, 1999.1559
عبد العزيز, محمّد حسن . المصاحبة في التعّبير الّلغويّ . دار الفكر العربيّ, القاهرة, 1990 م, 100
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