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Narrative Formation and its Role in Introducing the Protagonist The Novel (Minor Murder Epic) a Model

التشكيل السرديّ و دوره في تقديم البطل رواية (ملحمة القتل الصغرى) أنموذجاً

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Arab criticism has accessed a phase in which the tendency to changing the diction of dealing with the text whether it was narrative or verse was an urgent necessity. The most important aspects of this change are shown in the interest in what is called (Form), the non-separation between the content and the context, revealing the internal secrets of texts in an attempt to refreshing the point of view to the narrative text and dealing in a different way with its structure throughout making a reading variety derived from the common and the uncommon modern critical theories. The interest in studying narrative structure on top of the critical researches involved in novel which take part in introducing critical processing that analyses texts and aims to uncover them away from mental – social and historical references that go-round them.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة النقدية التشكيل السردي ودوره في تقديم البطل في رواية 'ملحمة القتل الصغرى' للكاتب وليد إخلاصي. يشير الباحث إلى أن النقد العربي قد دخل مرحلة جديدة تتطلب تغييرًا في كيفية التعامل مع النصوص الأدبية، سواء كانت سردية أو شعرية، مع التركيز على الشكل والمضمون معًا. تبرز الدراسة أهمية التشكيل السردي في الرواية ودوره في تقديم الشخصيات، وخاصة البطل، الذي يختلف في الرواية عن البطل الملحمي التقليدي. فالبطل الروائي يخضع لقانون التغيير ويتعرض لصراعات وتحولات. تعتمد الدراسة على المنهج البنيوي التكويني، مستفيدة من آراء ميخائيل باختين حول العلاقة بين البطل والعالم. تركز الدراسة على تحليل البناء السردي للرواية، بما في ذلك أنماط السرد ومظاهر السرد، وكذلك بناء الشخصيات والزمن السردي. تشير النتائج إلى أن الرواية تقدم أبطالًا وجوديين يعكسون واقعًا متغيرًا، وأن التشكيل السردي يلعب دورًا كبيرًا في إبراز هذه الشخصيات وأدوارها في النص.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم هذه الدراسة تحليلًا عميقًا ومفصلًا للتشكيل السردي في رواية 'ملحمة القتل الصغرى'، مما يساهم في فهم أعمق للشخصيات والبنية السردية. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول إن الدراسة قد ركزت بشكل كبير على الجانب النظري والبنيوي، مما قد يجعلها صعبة الفهم للقارئ العادي الذي ليس لديه خلفية نقدية متخصصة. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر فعالية إذا تضمنت أمثلة أكثر وضوحًا وتطبيقات عملية للنظريات النقدية المذكورة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تناولت تأثير التشكيل السردي على القارئ وكيفية تفاعله مع النص.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من دراسة التشكيل السردي في الرواية؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو فهم كيفية تقديم الشخصيات، وخاصة البطل، من خلال التشكيل السردي، وكيفية تأثير ذلك على بنية الرواية ككل.

  2. ما الفرق بين البطل الروائي والبطل الملحمي التقليدي؟

    البطل الروائي يخضع لقانون التغيير ويتعرض لصراعات وتحولات، بينما البطل الملحمي يخضع لمصير تقرره الآلهة أو الواجبات.

  3. ما هي المنهجية التي اعتمدت عليها الدراسة؟

    اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج البنيوي التكويني، مستفيدة من آراء ميخائيل باختين حول العلاقة بين البطل والعالم.

  4. كيف يؤثر التشكيل السردي على بناء الشخصيات في الرواية؟

    التشكيل السردي يساعد في تقديم الشخصيات وبناءها بشكل يعكس واقعها النفسي والاجتماعي، مما يساهم في تطوير الأحداث والنص ككل.


References used
يقطين، سعيد. انفتاح النصّ الروائي، بيروت: المركز الثقافي العربي. ط 1. 1989
حطّيني، يوسف. مكوّنات السرد في الرواية الفلسطينية. دمشق: اتّحاد الكتّاب العرب. 1999
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