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Modeling and Simulation of Micro Step Drive for a Hybrid Stepper Motor

نمذجة و محاكاة للقيادة بالخطوة الميكروية لمحرك خطوي هجين

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 Publication date 2012
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The simplified dynamic mathematical model of hybrid stepper motor was studied in this research. The aim was to simplify the study and to concentrate on certain topic of this subject. The mathematical model which describes their mechanical and electrical dynamic behavior of the mentioned motor was done. Whereas, the mechanical model can be derived by Newton law, and electrical model can be derived by Kirchhoff law depending on the electrical equivalent circuit to each phase.

References used
André Veltman,Duco W.J. Pulle and RikW. De Doncker,(Fundamentals of Electrical Drives), Springer,2007
.Gheorghe BALUTA, (Microstepping Mode for Stepper Motor Control) 1-4244-0969-1/07©C2007 IEEE
John Chiasson,(Modeling and High- Performance Control of Electric Machines),wiley interscince, 2005
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محرك الخطوة من أكثر المحركات المستخدمة في أنظمة التحكم عندما يراد التحكم بالحركة و الموضع معاً، و لعل المحرك الخطوي الهجين يعتبر من أهم هذه الأنواع ، و موضوع أنظمة التحكم الخاصة بعمل هذا النوع من المحركات يعتبر مهماً جداً خاصة مع استخدام مفهوم الأ تمتة في هذه الأيام، لذا فإن تصميم نموذجٍ لنظام التحكم و محاكاته باستخدام برنامج MATLAB يعد تطبيقاً عملياً لنظام التحكم بعمل المحرك الخطوي الهجين، و دراسة العوامل المؤثرة عليه ببساطة و سهولة و بتوفير للوقت و الجهد و الكلفة إضافة لإمكانية التأكد من صحة النتائج و دقتها.
The purpose of research is to build a model of the electric driving system for threephase squirrel-cage induction motor using oriented electric field method so as to control both the speed , flux and current, ( PI ) controllers was used . The mach ine model has been formed based on the equations of the machine written in the stationary coordinates . To complete the process of control without measuring the rotor flux , a model of flux from the measured values of stator current and rotor speed was build, and it can be measured directly .
This research presents a mathematic module for stepper motor in Matlab program through the equations that describe the motor transfer function. It illustrates the primary characters of the open loop for the designed module, then it offers PID contr oller design for controlling the motor speed. In addition, we can use the fuzzy logic and its applications in order to design a speed fuzzy controller. Finally, we make a comparison between the fuzzy and PID controller in control performance and response time.
Induction motors are the most widely used electrical motors due to their reliability, low cost and robustness. However, induction motors do not inherently have the capability of variable speed operation. Due to this reason, earlier dc motors were a pplied in most of the electrical drives. But the recent developments in speed control methods of the induction motor have led to their large scale use in almost all electrical drives. Out of the several methods of speed control of an induction such as pole changing, frequency variation, variable rotor resistance, variable stator voltage, constant V/f control, slip recovery method etc, the closed loop constant V/f speed control method is most widely used. In this method, the V/f ratio is kept constant which in turn maintains the magnetizing flux constant so that the maximum torque remains unchanged. Thus, the motor is completely utilized in this method.
Due to scientific and technical advances in industrial electronics, SRMs have become one of the most attractive motors in recent decades.
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