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Register a new userSimulation and analysis of various methods for speed control of Induction Motor
نمذجة و محاكاة طرق تنظيم سرعة دوران المحركات التحريضية ثلاثية الطور
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نسرين غدير( باحث )
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تعتبر المحركات التحريضية أكثر أنواع الآلات الكهربائية انتشارا و استخداما و في شتى المجالات و المنشآت الصناعية و المنزلية بسبب موثوقيتها العالية، و تكلفتها المنخفضة و متانتها. و مع ذلك، المحركات التحريضية ليس لديها أصلا القدرة على عملية تغير السرعة. و نتيجة لهذا السبب سابقا كانت محركات التيار المستمر DC هي الأكثر استخداما في معظم المحركات الكهربائية. و لكن أدت التطورات الأخيرة في طرق التحكم في المحركات التحريضية لاستخدامها على نطاق واسع في كافة المجالات. يوجد عدة طرق لتنظيم سرعة دوران المحركات التحريضية منها تغيير عدد أقطاب المحرك، تغيير تردد المنبع المطبق على المحرك، تغيير مقاومة الدائر، تغيير قيمة التوتر المطبق على ملف الثابت، طريقةConst)= (V/F. تعتبر طريقة Const)= (V/F من أكثر الطرق شيوعا و استخداما. في هذه الطريقة تبقى النسبة V/F ثابتة التي عندها يتولد سيالة مغناطيسية ثابتة و عندها العزم الأعظمي لا يتغير. في هذه الطريقة إن المحرك يستخدم بشكل كامل و فعال.
Induction motors are the most widely used electrical motors due to their reliability, low cost and robustness. However, induction motors do not inherently have the capability of variable speed operation. Due to this reason, earlier dc motors were applied in most of the electrical drives. But the recent developments in speed control methods of the induction motor have led to their large scale use in almost all electrical drives. Out of the several methods of speed control of an induction such as pole changing, frequency variation, variable rotor resistance, variable stator voltage, constant V/f control, slip recovery method etc, the closed loop constant V/f speed control method is most widely used. In this method, the V/f ratio is kept constant which in turn maintains the magnetizing flux constant so that the maximum torque remains unchanged. Thus, the motor is completely utilized in this method.
References used
LAKHYAJyotiPhukon, NEELANJANABaruah, “A Generalized Matlab Simulink Model of a Three Phase Induction Motor” , Vol. 4, Issue 5, May2015
ALECKLeedy, “Simulink / MATLAB Dynamic Induction Motor Model for Use as a Teaching and Research Tool,” International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE),ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-3, Issue-4, September, 2013
M.S. Kumar, P.R. Babu, and S. Ramprasath , "Four Quadrant Operation of Direct Torque Control-SVPWM Based Three Phase Induction Motor Drive in MATLAB/Simulink Environment," in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Communication Control and Computing Technologies (ICACCCT), pp. 397–402,2012
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The study of electromagnetism in electrical machines is critical, especially in the field of
design, investment and optimal performance. To achieve this, there are many ways in which
varying degrees of accuracy . The main aim of this piece of resea
rch is to study electromagnetic
fields distribution in 3ph-induction machines using computational numerical methods and proper
software, because these fields form the basic principle in machine 's work. It has been used the
finite element method aided computer to solve magnetic equations (Maxwell equations).
The simulation of magnetic field in induction machine performed by ANSYS-software. The
paper shows technique for finding the electromagnetic fields distribution in all parts inside 3phinduction
machine to get optimal design.
The presented paper deals with an implemented speed sensorless direct vector control (DVC) technique based on stator flux orientation algorithm to estimate and control rotor speed of three phase induction motor (IM). The driver system is presented in
this paper has a three phase bridge uncontrolled rectifier and space vector pulse width modulated (SV-PWM) inverter to drive and control the speed of the (IM) at different mechanical load conditions. The rotor speed has been obtained by slip frequency estimation instead of use feedback speed sensor. The structure of Volt/Freq via PI-controller is used to control and adjust speed accuracy between required and estimation rotor speed to precise speed response. The proportional and time integration controller values obtain by Ziegler-Nichols closed-loop tuning method. Computer simulation results with Matlab/Simulink program show an acceptable speed control response, minimum error at steady state and dynamic condition, a results show also the stator voltage, current and flux estimated in direct-quadrate of stationary and synchronous reference frame at variation in load up to (10 N.m) beside the synchronous, slip and rotor speed estimation are varied between (250-1486 rpm).
Keywords: Induction Motor Drive System, Direct Vector Control, Speed Sensorless.
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research. The aim was to simplify the study and to concentrate on certain topic of this subject.
The mathematical model which describes their mechanical and elect
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the mentioned motor was done. Whereas, the mechanical model can be derived by Newton law,
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In this research an exposure to the classification of phase shifting transformers and their
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, results are verified using Neplan program via a case study demonstrated the role of this type of
transformers in controlling power flow in transmission system achieving remarkable power loss
reduction and improving voltage profile
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