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The Relation Between the Obstacles of Contraception Usage and Unsafe Abortion in Syria

العلاقة بين معوقات استخدام وسائل منع الحمل في سورية و الإجهاضات الممرضة

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 Publication date 2009
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Objectives: Syria is considered to have the highest fertility rate in the world, some of the reasons are due to women themselves and some are due to the health system and its providers. Methods: Our study is a cross sectional study. It included women at fertility age between (15-49 years) they were selected using cluster samples at the six Syrian regions. Results: The study showed that about (24%) of sampled women did not use any form of contraception. Husband refusal was the main reason, followed by health issues and fear of side effects, while religious believes and less frequent intercourse were only responsible for a small percentage. The study also showed that about half of the women who underwent induced abortion was because of social reasons and couples wishing not to keep the pregnancy, followed by failure of contraceptive methods mainly oral contraceptive pills. The majority of induced abortions (96%) were done surgically by dilatation and evacuation while medication was only used in a small percentage. Conclusion: Although (95%) of the induced abortions were done by specialists and (96%) of women were satisfied with the service provided, however this procedure was not devoid of major complications although it was in a small percentage but it was serious enough to affect the woman's life and her future fertility.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الدراسة العلاقة بين معوقات استخدام وسائل منع الحمل في سوريا والإجهاضات المحرضة. تهدف الدراسة إلى فهم الأسباب التي تؤدي إلى ارتفاع معدلات الخصوبة في سوريا، والتي تشمل معارضة الزوج، المشاكل الصحية، والخوف من الآثار الجانبية. تم إجراء الدراسة على عينة من النساء في سن الإنجاب (15-49 عاماً) باستخدام أسلوب العينة العنقودية في ست مناطق سورية. أظهرت النتائج أن 24% من النساء لا يستخدمن وسائل منع الحمل، وأن معارضة الزوج هي السبب الرئيسي لذلك. كما بينت الدراسة أن نصف النساء اللواتي أجرين إجهاضاً محرضاً كان بسبب عدم الرغبة في الحمل، وأن فشل وسائل تنظيم الأسرة، وخاصة الحبوب الهرمونية، كان سبباً رئيسياً للإجهاض. تمت معظم حالات الإجهاض المحرض بالتوسيع والإفراغ، وكانت نسبة صغيرة بالأدوية. على الرغم من أن 95% من حالات الإجهاض تمت بأيد خبيرة و96% من النساء كن راضيات عن الخدمة، إلا أن الإجهاض ترافق مع مضاعفات مهمة مثل فقر الدم، التهاب الملحقات، العقم، والمشاكل النفسية والأسرية. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تحسين خدمات تنظيم الأسرة وزيادة الوعي حول وسائل تنظيم الأسرة ومخاطر الإجهاض المحرض، مع التركيز على دور الزوج والعاملين في مجال النصح والتوجيه الديني.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعد هذه الدراسة مهمة لفهم العوامل التي تؤثر على استخدام وسائل منع الحمل في سوريا، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل عميق للعوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على قرارات النساء. كما أن الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على البيانات الكمية دون النظر إلى الجوانب النوعية التي قد توفر فهماً أعمق للمشاكل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجب أن تكون هناك توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تحسين خدمات تنظيم الأسرة وتوعية المجتمع، بما في ذلك دور الإعلام والتعليم في تغيير المفاهيم الخاطئة حول وسائل منع الحمل.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأسباب الرئيسية لعدم استخدام وسائل منع الحمل في سوريا؟

    الأسباب الرئيسية تشمل معارضة الزوج، المشاكل الصحية، والخوف من الآثار الجانبية.

  2. ما هي نسبة النساء اللواتي لا يستخدمن وسائل منع الحمل في العينة المدروسة؟

    نحو 24% من النساء في العينة المدروسة لا يستخدمن وسائل منع الحمل.

  3. ما هي الوسيلة الأكثر شيوعاً لمنع الحمل في سوريا حسب الدراسة؟

    اللولب هو الوسيلة الأكثر شيوعاً بنسبة 40%، يليه الحبوب الهرمونية بنسبة 37%.

  4. ما هي المضاعفات الرئيسية للإجهاض المحرض حسب الدراسة؟

    المضاعفات الرئيسية تشمل النزف، التهاب الملحقات، العقم، والمشاكل النفسية والأسرية.


References used
جمعية تنظيم الأسرة السورية ( 1997 ) دراسة الاحتياجات غير الملباة.
Cali S, Kalaca S, Sarikaya O. Minimizing missed opprtunities: an approach to decrease the unmet need for family planning . Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2004Dec:9(a):285-9
Marchant T, Mushi AK, Nathan R, Mukasa O, Abdulla S, Lengeler C, Schellenberg JR. Planning a family : priorities and concerns in rural Tanzania. :Afr J Reprod Health. 2004 Aug;8(2):111-23
- Shah MA, Shah NM, Menon I. Unmet need for contraception in Kuwait:a developing country without a family planning program. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2003 Dec;83(3): 335-8
Mundigo Al and Indriso C. Abortion in the developing world. New Delhi, Vistaar Publicatios, and London, Zed Books, 1999
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