Language is one means of communication that has the most significant role in enhancing
humans' life and their relation with their environment alongside their relations with the
society in which they were born and raised. Language has always been th
e product of this
society on whose progress and regress have an impact upon it. It is well-known that
standard Arabic is the official language with its accurate grammar and vocabulary moving
from the ancestor to the descendant. However, it very often may be difficult to apply or
have access to for most people regardless of their cultural qualifications. It is also difficult
for this language to convey or transfer reality as clear as it is or to express how easy and
spontaneous life is to all people. Since the phenomenon of vernacular language alongside
standard language is a linguistic one all over the world, thus the necessity in the Arabic
novel in general and countryside in particular emerged to have an in-between third
language that is neither standard nor vernacular. This novel language is to be capable of
bringing the standard closer to daily life and ending up with one form of dialogue that
provides characters with their psychological and social traits; a tacit language for all
different cultural and scientific levels of readers and their social status. Also, this language
will help the text express the human emotions that emerge subconsciously for the standard
one is incapable of doing so. Needless to say, standard Arabic was one day a vernacular
with different dialects expressed through words like "language" and "tongue." Allah said:
("We have not sent but a messenger to represent his nation and clarify the truth to them.
For, God guide and misguide whomsoever thus He is the Noble and Wise").
This research aims at studying fixed phrases that belong to the
language store and that are recalled whenever needed without any change
in the structure. These phrases are similar to proverbs and have firm uses
in language i.e, they cannot be crea
tively produced, because they do not
follow the competence.
This subject, if studied widely, will need a lot of effort and time.
Thus the study focuses only on fixed phrases relative to objects. The
study reveals that this choice has led to many types of evaluation of the
case itself.
The study found the direct object and the unrestricted object was the
richest with such phrases, and finally it explained this phenomena using
an analytical method.
تخضع اللغة العربية كغيرها من اللغات الحية لقانون التطور الذي يفترض أن يطـال
المجالات اللغوية جميعها، التركيبية منها و الصرفية و الصوتية و المعجمية و الدلالية. يتناول
هذا البحث أحد مظاهر التطور النظمي للغة العربية الفصحى، ألا و هو تركيـب المبنـي
حيث يكون الفاعل الحقيقي معلوماً.
