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Effect of A Multimodal High Intensity Exercise Intervention in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

تأثير التمارين عالية الشدة متعددة النماذج على مريضات سرطان الثدي الخاضعات للمعالجة الكيماوية

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 Publication date 2013
  fields Nursing
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aime of this study is to assess the effect of a multimodal group exercise intervention, as an adjunct to conventional care, on fatigue, physical capacity, general wellbeing, physical activity, and quality of life in patients with breast cancer who were undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy. The study was conducted in Tishreen university hospital in Lattakia the participants were 164 women with breast cancer. Supervised exercise comprising high intensity cardiovascular and resistance training, relaxation and body awareness training, massage, nine hours weekly for six weeks in addition to conventional care, compared with conventional care. The intervention group showed an estimated improvement at six weeks for the primary outcome, fatigue, of −6.8 (−12.3 to −0.9), P=0.02. Significant effects were seen on vitality for physical functioning 2,5 (-0,4 to 5,2), role physical 4,5 (-1,8 to 11,1), role emotional -0,3 (-4,0 to 3,3), and mental health 1,9 (-2,5 to 6,1) scores. No significant effect was seen on global health status/quality of life. A supervised multi modal exercise intervention including high and low intensity components was feasible and could safely be used in patients with breast cancer who were receiving adjuvant chemotherapy or treatment for advanced disease. The intervention reduced fatigue and improved vitality, muscular strength, and physical and functional activity, and emotional wellbeing, but not quality of life.


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Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم تأثير برنامج تمرينات متعددة النماذج وعالية الشدة كعلاج متمم للرعاية التقليدية على التعب، الكفاءة الجسمانية، السلامة العامة، النشاط الجسماني، ونوعية الحياة لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي الخاضعات للعلاج الكيماوي. أجريت الدراسة في مشفى تشرين الجامعي في اللاذقية على عينة من 164 امرأة. تضمنت التمارين تدريبًا عالي الشدة للقلب والأوعية الدموية، وتمارين مقاومة، واسترخاء، وتدريب الإدراك الجسدي، والتدليك، بمعدل 9 ساعات أسبوعيًا لمدة ستة أسابيع. أظهرت النتائج تحسنًا في التعب، والحيوية، والقوة العضلية، والنشاط الجسماني والوظيفي والعاطفي، بينما لم يظهر تأثير كبير على نوعية الحياة. كانت التداخلات متعددة النماذج فعالة وآمنة ويمكن استخدامها كعلاج متمم للمعالجة الكيماوية أو لعلاج المرض المتقدم.
Critical review
تعد الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم تأثير التمارين عالية الشدة على مريضات سرطان الثدي الخاضعات للعلاج الكيماوي. ومع ذلك، يمكن انتقاد الدراسة من عدة جوانب. أولاً، لم تأخذ الدراسة في الاعتبار الفروق الفردية بين المشاركات من حيث الحالة الصحية العامة ومستوى اللياقة البدنية قبل بدء التمارين. ثانيًا، لم يتم تقديم تفاصيل كافية حول كيفية تنفيذ التمارين في المنزل ومدى التزام المشاركات بالبرنامج. ثالثًا، كان من الأفضل تضمين مجموعة أكبر من المشاركات لزيادة قوة النتائج. وأخيرًا، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى التأثيرات النفسية والاجتماعية للتمارين على المشاركات، وهو جانب مهم يجب مراعاته في الدراسات المستقبلية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تقييم تأثير برنامج تمرينات متعددة النماذج وعالية الشدة كعلاج متمم للرعاية التقليدية على التعب، الكفاءة الجسمانية، السلامة العامة، النشاط الجسماني، ونوعية الحياة لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي الخاضعات للعلاج الكيماوي.

  2. ما هي مكونات برنامج التمارين المستخدم في الدراسة؟

    تضمنت مكونات برنامج التمارين تدريبًا عالي الشدة للقلب والأوعية الدموية، وتمارين مقاومة، واسترخاء، وتدريب الإدراك الجسدي، والتدليك، بمعدل 9 ساعات أسبوعيًا لمدة ستة أسابيع.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج تحسنًا في التعب، والحيوية، والقوة العضلية، والنشاط الجسماني والوظيفي والعاطفي، بينما لم يظهر تأثير كبير على نوعية الحياة.

  4. ما هي الانتقادات الرئيسية التي يمكن توجيهها للدراسة؟

    يمكن انتقاد الدراسة لعدم أخذها في الاعتبار الفروق الفردية بين المشاركات، وعدم تقديم تفاصيل كافية حول تنفيذ التمارين في المنزل، وصغر حجم العينة، وعدم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى التأثيرات النفسية والاجتماعية للتمارين.


References used
Smets EM, Garssen B, Schuster-Uitterhoeve AL, de Haes JC. Fatigue in cancer patients. Br J Cancer1993;68:220-4
Henry DH, Viswanathan HN, Elkin EP, Traina S, Wade S, Cella D. Symptoms and treatment burden associated with cancer treatment: results from a cross-sectional national survey in the US. Support Care Cancer2008;16:791-801
Baum A, Andersen BL. Introduction. In: Baum A, Andersen BL, eds. Psychosocial interventions for cancer. American Psychological Association, 2001:3-15
Pinto BM, Eakin E, Maruyama NC. Health behavior changes after a cancer diagnosis: what do we know and where do we go from here? Ann Behav Med2000;22:38-52
Fentem PH. ABC of sports medicine: benefits of exercise in health and disease. BMJ1994;308:1291-5
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