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Description nomadic nature by the poets of the fourth century AH

وصف الطبيعة البدوية عند شعراء القرن الرابع الهجري

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 Publication date 2014
  fields Literature
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This dissertation discusses the Bedouin nature in the fourth Hijry century's poets. This Bedouin nature is the hotbed of the Bedouins and simply the poet's shelter and their habitat in expressing their feelings and emotions throughout their description of the silent nature in mentioning their love for the desert and their attachment for it and never leaving it in a nice poetic description which refers to the eloquence and the abilities of the poets in description and simile .Moreover , their speaking about this wide desert like describing sun , rain , thunder , moon , stars , mountains , and rivers . Also , the mobile nature which was described by them according to the feeling attitude and the psychological state of the poet . The nature's pictures are ready in the poet's mind without any effort in memorizing but they come spontaneously.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناقش هذه الدراسة الطبيعة البدوية كما وصفها شعراء القرن الرابع الهجري، حيث تشكل البادية ملاذًا للشعراء للتعبير عن مشاعرهم وأحاسيسهم. يصف الشعراء مظاهر الطبيعة الصامتة مثل الشمس والمطر والرعد والقمر والنجوم والجبال والأنهار، وكذلك الطبيعة المتحركة التي تشمل الحيوانات والرياح. يتناول البحث أيضًا مفهوم البادية من الناحية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، حيث يعتمد البدو على المراعي الواسعة لتأمين حياتهم. يستخدم البحث المنهج الأسلوبي الذي يربط بين اللفظ والمعنى، بالإضافة إلى المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي لدراسة أشعار الشعراء العباسيين في هذا القرن. يهدف البحث إلى تقديم وصف دقيق للطبيعة البدوية من خلال الاستفادة من المصادر والمراجع المتاحة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث يقدم وصفًا شاملاً للطبيعة البدوية كما صورها شعراء القرن الرابع الهجري، إلا أنه يفتقر إلى التحليل النقدي العميق الذي يربط بين هذه الأوصاف والظروف الاجتماعية والسياسية التي عاشها هؤلاء الشعراء. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على المصادر التقليدية دون تقديم رؤى جديدة أو مقارنات مع أدب العصور الأخرى يجعل الدراسة تبدو تقليدية إلى حد ما. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر إثراءً إذا تضمنت تحليلاً نقديًا للأثر النفسي والاجتماعي للطبيعة البدوية على الشعراء وأعمالهم.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للبحث؟

    يهدف البحث إلى الحديث عن مفهوم البادية وفق التعريف الاجتماعي، مع التركيز على الطبيعة البدوية الصامتة والمتحركة لدى شعراء القرن الرابع الهجري، ودراسة مختلف صور الحيوان فيها بشكل مفصل.

  2. ما هي المناهج المستخدمة في البحث؟

    استخدم البحث المنهج الأسلوبي الذي يربط بين اللفظ والمعنى، بالإضافة إلى المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي لدراسة أشعار الشعراء العباسيين في هذا القرن.

  3. ما هي مظاهر الطبيعة التي وصفها الشعراء في القرن الرابع الهجري؟

    وصف الشعراء مظاهر الطبيعة الصامتة مثل الشمس والمطر والرعد والقمر والنجوم والجبال والأنهار، وكذلك الطبيعة المتحركة التي تشمل الحيوانات والرياح.

  4. ما هي الفائدة الاقتصادية للبادية كما ذكرها البحث؟

    تعتبر البادية ذات وظيفة اقتصادية مهمة، حيث يعتمد البدو على المراعي الواسعة لتأمين حياتهم من خلال تربية المواشي التي توفر لهم اللبن والجبن، ويتم نقل هذه المنتجات إلى أهل الحضر.


References used
الدارات – الأصمعي – سعى بنشره و جمع روايات : د. أوغست هافنز – نشر في مجلة المشرق – السنة الأولى – بيروت – 1898 م
الأزمنة و الأنواء – ابن الأجدابي – تح : د. عزة حسن – ط دمشق – 1964 م.
الأغاني – أبو الفرج الأصفهاني – تح : عبد الستار فراج – دار الثقافة – بيروت – 1983 م
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