تم جمع النوعين النباتيين Bryonia cretica ,L.,Ecballium elaterium,L من الفصيلة القرعية Cucurbitaceae و دراستهما خلال الفترة الواقعة من شباط 2013 م ، حتى حزيران 2014م في بعض مناطق اللاذقية ، و ذلك اعتماداً على فلورا سوريا و لبنان لبول موتيرد , حيث لم يسجل النوع B. cretica في محافظة اللاذقية, و سجل النوع E.elaterium في الساحل السوري. و قد تم دراسة النباتين دراسة مورفولوجية و تشريحية مفصَلة, إذ تم وصف النباتين وصفاً علمياً دقيقاً , كما تمت دراسة حبات الطلع ، و كانت النتائج متقاربة : في الشكل الإهليلجي– المتطاول و الكروي أحياناً , و كانت ثلاثية خطوط ثقوب الإنتاش في كلا النوعين . و تعدّ هذه الدراسة البالينولوجية الأولى من نوعها لهذين النوعين , كما تمت دراسة النوعين من الناحية التشريحية , إذ قمنا بإجراء مقاطع عرضية رقيقة لكل من الجذر-الساق –الأوراق , و درسنا التركيب الداخلي لهذه الأعضاء و قمنا بإجراء مقارنة بينها .
Two species of the Cucurbitaceae were collected and studied during Fep.2013 and June 2014 in Lattakia. As a result of this study, Ecballium elaterium was recorded on the Syrian coast ,while the other was´t.
In this research where they were given an accurate scientific description The research also included examining the pollens,the result of which was that the pollens were similar in shape of the elliptic, prolate and sometimes globular shape. Trilinear growth holes were proved to exist in both species ,the fact that had made proof the correspondence between them. this Paleonological study is considered to be the first to study such these two species. It involved an anatomical additional study acted upon the above-mentioned. Two species where we examind thin cross section of the root, stem ,leaf neckband and the leaf.
References used
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Afifi, F.U., Abu-Irmaileh, B. Herbal medicine in Jordan with emphasis on less commonly used medicinal herbs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 72, , 2000 101–110
Afifi, F.U., Al-Khalidi, B., Khalil, E., Studies on the in vivo hypoglycemic activities of two medicinal plants used in the treatment of diabetes in Jordanian traditional medicine following intranasal administration. Journal ofEthnopharmacology 100,2005.,314–318
العودات،محمد .مشكلات البيئة ،دمشق .دار الأهالي ،1995
بركودة ،يوسف . أطلس التنوع الحيوي في سوريا ،الأحياء النباتية .دمشق ،2002 , 167
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A morphological , anatomical and chemical study was carried out on Salvia viridis
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Stages of initial callus and embryiods of date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.
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culturing segment of shoot tip to ten months in MS medium containing ١٠٠mg/l
٢،٤-D with activated
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in plant classification. The objective of our research is - within this scopein
the morpholog