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Amorphological and anatomical study of Bryonia cretica,L. and Ecballium elaterium (L) A.RICH. (Cucurbitaceae )

دراسة مورفولوجية و تشريحية لنوعين من الفصيلة القرعية ( Ecballium elaterium ( L)ARICH. ,Bryonia cretica L. Cucurbitaceae )

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Two species of the Cucurbitaceae were collected and studied during Fep.2013 and June 2014 in Lattakia. As a result of this study, Ecballium elaterium was recorded on the Syrian coast ,while the other was´t. In this research where they were given an accurate scientific description The research also included examining the pollens,the result of which was that the pollens were similar in shape of the elliptic, prolate and sometimes globular shape. Trilinear growth holes were proved to exist in both species ,the fact that had made proof the correspondence between them. this Paleonological study is considered to be the first to study such these two species. It involved an anatomical additional study acted upon the above-mentioned. Two species where we examind thin cross section of the root, stem ,leaf neckband and the leaf.



References used
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Afifi, F.U., Abu-Irmaileh, B. Herbal medicine in Jordan with emphasis on less commonly used medicinal herbs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 72, , 2000 101–110
Afifi, F.U., Al-Khalidi, B., Khalil, E., Studies on the in vivo hypoglycemic activities of two medicinal plants used in the treatment of diabetes in Jordanian traditional medicine following intranasal administration. Journal ofEthnopharmacology 100,2005.,314–318
العودات،محمد .مشكلات البيئة ،دمشق .دار الأهالي ،1995
بركودة ،يوسف . أطلس التنوع الحيوي في سوريا ،الأحياء النباتية .دمشق ،2002 , 167
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This study aims to provide GC-FID and GC-MS analyses of the essential oil of dried aerial parts of Ecballium elaterium L. grown in Jordan and examining its cytotoxicity capacity. Methods: Essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation using Clevenge r apparatus. MTT assay method was used to investigate the plant's in vitro antiproliferative activity against MCF-7, Caco-2 and Panc-1 cancer cell lines in addition to normal fibroblast cells. Results: E. elaterium hydrodistilled oil yielded thirty one components, accounting for 76.3% of the total oil content. High contents of nonterpenoidal compounds, sesquiterpenes, and monoterpene characterized the volatile fractions with hinesol (17.2%), the principal compound, benzaldehyde (12.3%) and E-β-ionone (7.8%) as the major constituents. E. elaterium ethanolic extract showed good activity against MCF-7 and Caco-2 cells (IC50 values=29.67 μg/mL and 17.64 μg/mL, respectively). Moreover, all extracts were safe on normal human cells. In conclusion: Evaluation of E. elaterium volatile oil has been conducted for the first time in Jordan; also various extracts were tested for the first time against Panc-1 cells. Furthermore, based on the obtained results, ethanol extract of E. elaterium may be advocated as candidate for breast and colorectal cancers management.
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