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Register a new userSustainability & green architecture and it's applications on health care Building
الاستدامة و العمارة الخضراء و تطبيقاتها على مباني الرعاية الصحية
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الاستدامة و مباني الرعاية الصحية يمثلان موضوعين غاية في الأهمية حيث يحتويان على العديد من المواضيع غاية في التركيب و التعقيد، فالاستدامة مصطلح و فكر يرمي إلى تحقيق التوافق و التناغم بين احتياجات الإنسان و معطيات البيئة المحيطة و حسن توظيفها مع مراعاة الثوابت و المتغيرات الجغرافية و المناخية و الاقتصادية و التطور التكنولوجي ، بينما نجد انه في ظل مفاهيم العصر التكنولوجي و العولمة فقد ركز التصميم الشائع للمشافي على الجانب الوظيفي الذي يتعامل كليا مع المشفى كمكان للعلاج بمفهومه التقليدي مما خلق مشكلة تتجلى في التعارض بين التصميم الوظيفي العلاجي و الذي يتطلب تحكما صارما في البيئة الداخلية في كثير من فراغات المشفى مثل غرف العمليات ...الخ بينما تحتاج غرف المرضى إلى شروط بيئية أكثر إنسانية و تفاعلا مع البيئة الخارجية ، من هذا المزيج خرجت فكرة المشافي الخضراء التي تهدف إلى دمج فكرة العلاج و الشفاء في آن معا ضمن تركيب المشفى الجديد .
Sustainability and health care building are two important issues, which contain many of topics are very in composition, Sustainability is a thought aimed at achieving compatibility between human needs and the data of surrounding environment and well-employed, taking into account the constants, geographic, climatic , economic and technological development, while we find that under the technological age and globalization the Common design for hospital has focused on the functional aspect, which deals entirely with the hospital as a place to treat only, which creating problem of the discrepancy between the functional treatment design which requires strictly control in the internal environment in many of hospital spaces such as operating rooms. etc. while patient rooms need environmental conditions more humane and interaction with the external environment ,from this mix came the idea of green hospitals , which aims to Integrate the idea of therapy and healing at the same time within the new hospital installation .
References used
GUENTHER ,R & VITTORI ,G , 2008 - Sustainable Healthcare architecture -jhon wiely&sons, Hoboken nj
KURUVILL ,A , 2011- A Medical Synergie , www.expresshealthcare.in
WITTMANN, 2009 - Sustainable healthcare design , Sigma Theta Tau International,Edwards Brothers,Inc ,USA
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Research and technological innovation has contributed over the last
decade to improve the performance of the specified elements for
construction, such as, walls, ceilings, windows and construction
equipment like, ventilation and cooling equipments
, lighting, where those
elements produce opportunities to improve the efficiency through the
translation of a dynamic term to the functions, features and physical and
thermal behavior of the components of the construction, which may
change over time and thus adapt with different requirements of
construction and occupancy of variable climatic conditions which is
called Adaptive Architecture.
The aim of this study is to assess the spatial distribution of health centers in rural Lattakia
governorate and to develop a scientific methodology to guide the growth of the health
sector by identifying the needs and adequacy of the primary health
care centers according
to the spatial distribution of the population within these rural areas using spatial statistical
techniques in GIS.
In order to achieve this objective, a spatial database was created, including the population
centers, the primary health care centers (health centers) with the population served by
them, as well as a group of fields on the specifications of these centers in terms of
ownership, floor space and human cadres.
A number of quantitative and spatial tests were conducted in order to measure the fairness
of the distribution of health centers according to the population distribution and determine
the need, while attempting to find an initial guidance on the locations of the supporting
centers according to quantitative and spatial analysis And then measure the degree of
improvement according to the study indicators.
The result of this research was to describe the current status of the distribution of health
centers in the northern Latakia countryside, identify areas of weakness and inadequacy,
propose supporting centers and develop an effective guideline for assessing and improving
the placement of primary health care activities in rural areas.
The last century has witnessed a great development in all areas, Health care services are
constantly evolving including health education which is considered as a cornerstone in the
prevention of diseases. Health education should start from primary
health care centers which are
responsible for ensuring the provision of health education not only for patients and their families
but also to society as a whole. In order to achieve the desired objectives of health education in
health centers, it must be desired supported by using the appropriate materials of health education,
which effectively contribute to raising the educational process level and increase its efficiency. The
optimal use of educational materials by competent person will help him to do his job efficiently
with high quality. Educational materials helps in providing health information in interesting
manner and create an ambiance of interaction and teamwork between the provider and beneficiary.
Despite the importance of using health education materials in the process of providing health
information , there are few foreign and Arabic studies and there are no studies in Syria that deal
with this important side of health education process ( i.e : the use of educational materials). This
study aimed to evaluate the use of health educational materials in primary healthcare centers in the
city of Lattakia by all members of the nursing staff working in those centers, since each nursing
health care provider plays a role as a health educator during the delivery of health services.
The study was conducted in primary health care centers in the city of Lattakia , The sample
consisted of 220 nursing and health care providers in 12 health center. The most important results
were that health care providers use the educational materials available to them at the center, and
there is a remarkable shortage in the availability of audio visual and sensual educational materials.
Health care providers acknowledge the importance of using educational materials in the process of
providing health information to the beneficiary. However, There are many difficulties facing them.
Lubricant type and concentration play a very important role on metalic powder
characterestics. This research presents the outcomes of an experimental investigation
on the effect of lubricant type and content to the green compressibility, and streng
th
of green pieces produced by adding different amounts (0.5,1,1.5)% and different types
(zinc stearate,graphit,poley phinil alcohol) of lubricant to the iron powder, and mixing
them for one hour in V shape blender ,then pressing them to different densities
(75,80,85)% out of the the theoretica density.
The concept of sustainability in architecture from the
perspective of architectural thought focuses on creating a
successful relationship between the building and the user
and the environment through sustainable design principles
and the preserva
tion of these principles, whether physical
Ooualemanoa to maintain and build on it, the advanced
materials research a high priority, where he will witness the
construction further sector of evolution, and issues related
to smart and sustainable buildings become more important.
That was supported us to analys high-tech building
materials to know their impact on the sustainability of
buildings
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