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Assessment of occupational hazards for spinning workers in Lattakia

تقييم المخاطر المهنية لعمال الغزل في اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The spinning mill factories most dangerous among industry sectors for the occurrence and diversity of occupational hazards which, where the workers exposed directly to cotton dust which causes many respiratory problems. In addition to using the machines cause many problems such as bruising and wounds, also the noise of the machines have negative effects on the ear. Occupational hazards are classified according to the International Labor Organization and the World Health Occupational Organization to six main groups biological hazards, chemical hazards ,physical hazards, ergonomic hazards and psychological hazards. The importance of this research return to the high rates of accidents at work and occupational illnesses and deaths from occupational hazards, and lack of research conducted in this area in Syria. The aim of the present study was to identify occupational hazards for textile workers in Lattakia and the related factors. The study was conducted at the spinning factory in Lattakia, a convent sample of 308 production workers. Is a descriptive research methodology, the questionnaire has been used as a means of collecting data through personal interviews with respondents. Physical hazards took first place among the most common types of occupational hazards among workers, and was the lack of personal protective equipment and and not used by the workers linked to the increased incidence of occupational hazards, while the results did not show any relationship of statistical significance between the occurrence of occupational hazards and demographic data to workers such as age, experience and education level. Our present study results advice to conduct regular inspections to workplaces by the occupational safety officer to ensure safe working conditions for workers and provide a means of personal protection and psychological support for them.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تقييم المخاطر المهنية التي يتعرض لها عمال الغزل في مصنع الغزل باللاذقية. تعتبر مصانع الغزل من أكثر المصانع خطورة بسبب تعرض العمال لغبار القطن الذي يسبب مشاكل تنفسية، بالإضافة إلى استخدام الآلات التي تسبب الرضوض والجروح، والضجيج الذي يؤثر سلباً على الأذن. تم تصنيف المخاطر المهنية إلى ست مجموعات رئيسية: بيولوجية، فيزيائية، كيميائية، تلاؤمية، ميكانيكية، ونفسية. أجريت الدراسة على عينة من 308 عمال باستخدام منهج البحث الوصفي والاستبيان كوسيلة لجمع البيانات. أظهرت النتائج أن المخاطر الفيزيائية هي الأكثر انتشاراً بين العمال، وأن عدم توفر واستخدام وسائل الوقاية الشخصية يزيد من حدوث هذه المخاطر. لم تظهر النتائج أي علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين حدوث المخاطر المهنية والبيانات الديموغرافية للعمال. توصي الدراسة بضرورة إجراء تفتيش دوري على أماكن العمل وتوفير وسائل الوقاية الشخصية والدعم النفسي للعمال.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة جداً لتسليط الضوء على المخاطر المهنية التي يتعرض لها عمال الغزل في اللاذقية، خاصة في ظل قلة الأبحاث في هذا المجال في سوريا. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون العينة أكبر وأكثر تنوعاً لتشمل عمالاً من مصانع أخرى في مناطق مختلفة للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل البيئية مثل التهوية والإضاءة على صحة العمال. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تحسين بيئة العمل وتوفير وسائل الوقاية الشخصية. وأخيراً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير الدعم النفسي والاجتماعي على تحسين ظروف العمل وتقليل المخاطر المهنية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أكثر أنواع المخاطر المهنية انتشاراً بين عمال الغزل في اللاذقية؟

    أظهرت الدراسة أن المخاطر الفيزيائية هي الأكثر انتشاراً بين عمال الغزل بنسبة 92.21%.

  2. ما هي العوامل التي تزيد من حدوث المخاطر المهنية بين عمال الغزل؟

    عدم توفر واستخدام وسائل الوقاية الشخصية يزيد من حدوث المخاطر المهنية بين عمال الغزل.

  3. هل هناك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين البيانات الديموغرافية للعمال وحدوث المخاطر المهنية؟

    لم تظهر النتائج أي علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين البيانات الديموغرافية للعمال مثل العمر والخبرة والمستوى التعليمي وحدوث المخاطر المهنية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين ظروف العمل وتقليل المخاطر المهنية؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء تفتيش دوري على أماكن العمل من قبل مسؤول السلامة المهنية، والتأكد من توفر ظروف العمل الآمنة للعمال وتوفير وسائل الوقاية الشخصية والدعم النفسي لهم.


References used
Rogers, B. Roles of the occupational health nurse. In: Occupational health nursing concepts and practice. W.B. Saunders.(1994) : 48-64
(A Factory Worker's Lot – Conditions in the Mill". BBC Television. Archived from the original on (6/2/2012
Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA). Job Hazards Analysis. (2002): 7
(Wikipedia. Occupational safety and health. (accessed 23/10/2011
(Occupational Safety and Health(OSH). Healthy people 2010. Centers for Disease control and prevention.(2000): 2(20
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