Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userClassifying Argumentative Relations Using Logical Mechanisms and Argumentation Schemes
تصنيف العلاقات الجدلية باستخدام الآليات المنطقية ومخططات الجدال
270
0 0
0.0
(
0
)
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
في حين حققت تعدين الوسيطة نجاحا كبيرا في تصنيف العلاقات الجدلية بين البيانات (الدعم والهجوم والمحايد)، لدينا فهم حسابي محدود للآليات المنطقية التي تشكل تلك العلاقات. تعتمد معظم الدراسات الحديثة على نماذج Black-Box، والتي ليست مرجعية على أنها مرغوبة. من ناحية أخرى، تستخدم الدراسات السابقة الميزات المعجمية البسيطة إلى حد ما، وفقدت العلاقات المنطقية بين البيانات. للتغلب على هذه القيود، يصنف عملنا علاقات جدلية بناء على أربع آليات منطقية ونظرية مستنيرة بين بيانين، وهي (ط) الاتساق الواقعي، (2) متماسك المعنويات، (3) العلاقة المعيارية (III)، (IV) العلاقة المعيارية. نوضح أن تفعيلنا لهذه الآليات المنطقية تصادف العلاقات الجدلية دون تدريب مباشر على البيانات المسمى بالعلاقات، أفضل بكثير من العديد من خطوط الأساس غير المدعومة. نوضح كذلك أن هذه الآليات أيضا تحسين المصنفين الخاضعين للإشراف من خلال تعليم التمثيل.
While argument mining has achieved significant success in classifying argumentative relations between statements (support, attack, and neutral), we have a limited computational understanding of logical mechanisms that constitute those relations. Most recent studies rely on black-box models, which are not as linguistically insightful as desired. On the other hand, earlier studies use rather simple lexical features, missing logical relations between statements. To overcome these limitations, our work classifies argumentative relations based on four logical and theory-informed mechanisms between two statements, namely, (i) factual consistency, (ii) sentiment coherence, (iii) causal relation, and (iv) normative relation. We demonstrate that our operationalization of these logical mechanisms classifies argumentative relations without directly training on data labeled with the relations, significantly better than several unsupervised baselines. We further demonstrate that these mechanisms also improve supervised classifiers through representation learning.
References used
https://aclanthology.org/
rate research
Read More
This study aims to determine the difference of householder spending values between the Syrian provinces. It also aims to find out which of the components and the various items of expenditure, that contributed significantly to the occurrence of this d
ifference and disparity between provinces , where cluster analysis method was used to find out this difference and classification .
The most important results that have been reached: The result of cluster analysis is that there are three groups of Syrian provinces , the first group included the provinces of high householder spending such as Damascus province , the second group included the provinces of medium householder spending such as: Rural Damascus , Homs , Tartus , Lattakia , Al-Sweida , Daraa , Al – Quneitra .
The third group included the provinces of low householder spending such as: Hama , Idleb , Aleppo , Al-Rakka , Deir-ez-Zor , Al-Hasakeh .
Accordingly , that most important components and variables of householder spending, which contributed to the classification of the Syrian provinces of homogeneous groups are spending on housing , spending on education , spending on health , spending on transport and communications .
In modern natural language processing pipelines, it is common practice to pretrain'' a generative language model on a large corpus of text, and then to finetune'' the created representations by continuing to train them on a discriminative textual inf
erence task. However, it is not immediately clear whether the logical meaning necessary to model logical entailment is captured by language models in this paradigm. We examine this pretrain-finetune recipe with language models trained on a synthetic propositional language entailment task, and present results on test sets probing models' knowledge of axioms of first order logic.
Since language is a natural concrete phenomenon, it became a fact that
language has been a matter of induction by making it go through
experiment in attempt to attain the rules that can take hold of the
language's partial phenomena and organize th
em in general regulations,
and if we observed the linguistic matter which grammarians investigated,
we could find that their work involved both the complete induction and
the incomplete induction according to Aristotle's induction method, but
they disagreed with this method in accordance with the nature of Islamic
method of thinking; therefore they had their own distinguishing method
of induction.
This paper presents one of the most accurate, stable and fast to response advanced control system (PROPORTIONAL INTEGRAL DIFFERENTIAL CONTROL SYSTEM), which considered one of the special cases of closed loop control systems. Also, display and compare
different forms of control and response of sub modes of PID controller, through using programmable logical controller and programmed it to be (PID) controller, and take advantage of this system for accurate control of the three phase motor speed. In addition, the PLC program is been connected to monitoring and collecting data software, known by acronym (SCADA) for calibration of (PID) and use this software to display the result of the responses for the different types of the controller PID in the form of graphic curves. These response curves show accuracy and fast to response that make this application an integrated system that could be form the infrastructure of many practical applications like large cranes, overlapping product lines and different other applications and the use of PLC systems make them high quality and high reliability systems.
The events, the developments and the international changes are based on the tracks that always deviate as the result of wills struggle between the forces and states. In the sense that the political crises that countries face means a set of interactio
ns among the forces that have conflict which may reach to a confrontation. So we must be aware of the political and economic changes, according to the scientific methods to understand what threatens the interests of the states. Many of the sequential crises throughout history are resulted from the use of the power which is based on the object of the available resources. Therefore, the power is the practical exercise and the political investment abroad and that happens through diplomacy or war so that the state can determine its objectives, and decide what to choose among those of power tools.
The forces and the states have seek to own the overall power in order to be the motivator of the political units within the framework of the international community. There are countries which benefit from the wars set in their agendas in advance to achieve the aims of their policy. War is still an essential tool for states, governments and groups to achieve their interests through direct conflict, or through the threat of sanctions, or through aids, including the so-called soft power, and sometimes through the form of international legitimacy, including the emergence of the term "fighting terrorism" and what accompanied it of global changes led to politically, militarily, economically and technologically submission to the powerful nations.
suggested questions
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
