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The aim objectives of this study is, to determine the optimum distance for the cavity that can allow maximum light to pass through according to one of the criteria for assessing global sustainability, and to study the daylight characteristic of t hese double facade windows, In this research, it conducted numerous experiments to study the effect of doubling the facade design on the standard of sustainability (daylight factor) space studied.
The environmental culture is often absent from the minds of investors. Thus, devoted architect efforts in the field of production form،Without regard to the extent influenced by the concepts of sustainability. As well as the impact of production on t he environment negatively. We find architectural products require high operating costs. Because of exaggeration in the use of materials may not be environmentally compatible. The architect alone is not responsible. There is also a lack of appreciation from the community. Or interest in the traditional entrance in Architecture, (Use of traditional solutions in climate treatment( In addition to the lack of real environmental legislation to deter it. It is imperative to make binding for buildings and tourist complexes existing environmental procedures. And adherence to the study is necessary to reach the tourism respectful of the environmental standards. Reduction of the consumption of resources and on the design process and the level of sustainable tourism level. This paper deals with the process and presents the basic steps that you must follow in resolving such buildings. And through monitoring some recreational facilities and tourist complexes around the world. It explains the general effects that led to the development of this type of buildings. It also includes some of the foundations and the general principles and standards-setting process to adjust the design and architectural sketch. In order to address such buildings academically in Syria.
Sustainability and health care building are two important issues, which contain many of topics are very in composition, Sustainability is a thought aimed at achieving compatibility between human needs and the data of surrounding environment and w ell-employed, taking into account the constants, geographic, climatic , economic and technological development, while we find that under the technological age and globalization the Common design for hospital has focused on the functional aspect, which deals entirely with the hospital as a place to treat only, which creating problem of the discrepancy between the functional treatment design which requires strictly control in the internal environment in many of hospital spaces such as operating rooms. etc. while patient rooms need environmental conditions more humane and interaction with the external environment ,from this mix came the idea of green hospitals , which aims to Integrate the idea of therapy and healing at the same time within the new hospital installation .
There is no doubt that the subject of women has become a cornerstone in the public life of all societies, with all their different customs, traditions and concepts. It has also become an important platform for research, studies and international co nferences. Women, one half of a society, and the cause of the other half's existence, have huge potentials which will be wasted and unless exploited well. This leads to squandering economic growth which, in turn, weakens the country's economic development. The topic of empowering of women and its relationship to the number of children is about defining the empowerment of women in certain areas and its importance in being the basis for the formation of the family and society. Under this research there is one of the most important elements of society and its development, with women's empowerment indicators and some obstacles to empowerment and implications of research on reality comes the empowerment of women and the impact on the number of children in the family based on a number of variables that have been selected. This study found a statistically significant negative correlation (reverse) of the variables of the educational level of wife and age at first marriage to the number of children, while there was a negative impact of the work in the public sector variable with no statistical significance in the number of children. The study also found a statistically significant positive correlation (directly proportional) of the variables of current age for women and family planning usage to the number of children. It has become possible to make a detailed presentation of the results and recommendations reached by the researcher and finally display the resources for this research.
The goal of this research is to show the landscaping concept and its importance in defining the spatial regional development, in addition to seek the possibility of adopting this concept, as a planning tool suitable for application in Syrian region s and cities. Based on its importance this paper analyses 4 main points: Theory and definitions, Landscape and relation to cities, Sustainability, Evaluation and diagnostics - region of rural Damascus and Conclusion Points.
Engineers form the interface between socity needs and scientific discoveries, they transfer natural and environmental resources into useful products that increase people welfare, and this is done by engineering projects. In Syrian and internationa l universities, enginineering students learn engineering economic analysis, which covers the basic principles and concepts of engineering economic analysis of projects and alternatives. This paper presents a proposed methodology to use engineering economic analysis to evaluate the effect of engineering project on sustainability.
Debate on the sustainability of human settlements has recently been focused primarily on the urban portion of the land use pattern. However, urban areas rely on suburban, rural, and other less densely settled lands for their existence. In order to quantify the impacts of various land patterns on their supporting resources, these exurban lands must be included in any sustainability assessment. This need for a regional view has resulted in a measurement method that enables comparisons of relative sustainability between various regional land use patterns.
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