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Effect of Spraying with Organic Fertilizers on Flowering and Yield of Cultivars Cucumber Maximus F1

أثر الرش بالمخصبات العضوية في إزهار و إنتاج صنف الخيار Maximus F1.

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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A field experiment was conducted in the open field during the autumn season in year 2015 to study the effect of spraying with two organic fertilizers (Crop + Extra, Cremalga) on flowering and yield parameters of cultivars cucumber Maximus F1.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
أجريت هذه الدراسة في الحقل المكشوف خلال العروة الخريفية لعام 2015 لدراسة تأثير رش المخصبين العضويين (كراب + اكسترا وكريمالجا) على نمو وإنتاج صنف الخيار Maximus F1. تم رش كل مخصب بأربعة تراكيز مختلفة (0.5، 1، 2، 4 مل/ل) على أوراق النباتات بدءاً من ظهور الورقة الحقيقية الأولى وتكرار الرش كل 15 يومًا (بواقع 4 رشات خلال موسم النمو). أظهرت النتائج أن جميع معاملات الرش بالمخصبين العضويين تفوقت معنوياً على معاملة الشاهد في عدة صفات مثل نسبة العقد، عدد الأزهار المؤنثة، بداية النضج، نسبة الثمار الصالحة للتسويق، طول فترة القطاف، والإنتاج. كانت المعاملة A4 (4 مل/ل كراب + اكسترا) هي الأفضل في جميع الصفات المدروسة، بينما كان تأثير المخصب العضوي كريمالجا أقل من كراب + اكسترا. توصي الدراسة باستخدام المخصبين العضويين لتحسين نمو وإنتاج الخيار في الحقل المكشوف.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو استخدام المخصبات العضوية بدلاً من الكيميائية في الزراعة، مما يساهم في تقليل الأثر السلبي على البيئة وصحة الإنسان. ومع ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تم تضمين محاصيل أخرى بالإضافة إلى الخيار، وكذلك دراسة تأثير المخصبات العضوية على المدى الطويل. كما أن الدراسة اقتصرت على منطقة واحدة في سوريا، مما يجعل من الصعب تعميم النتائج على مناطق أخرى ذات ظروف بيئية مختلفة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر دقة إذا تم استخدام تقنيات تحليلية متقدمة لتحديد تأثير المخصبات العضوية على المستوى الجزيئي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي التراكيز المستخدمة في رش المخصبات العضوية في الدراسة؟

    تم استخدام أربعة تراكيز مختلفة هي 0.5، 1، 2، 4 مل/ل.

  2. ما هي الصفات التي تفوقت فيها المعاملة A4 على معاملة الشاهد؟

    تفوقت المعاملة A4 في صفات مثل عدد الأزهار المؤنثة، بداية النضج، نسبة الثمار الصالحة للتسويق، طول فترة القطاف، والإنتاج.

  3. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو دراسة تأثير المخصبين العضويين (كراب + اكسترا، كريمالجا) على إزهار وإنتاجية نبات الخيار وتحديد المخصب والتركيز الأفضل للحصول على أفضل إنتاجية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بمتابعة استخدام المخصبات العضوية على محاصيل أخرى رشاً أو رياً، واستخدام المخصبين العضويين (كراب + اكسترا، كريمالجا) رشاً على المجموع الخضري لنبات الخيار في الأرض المكشوفة لتحسين مواصفات النمو الزهري والإنتاج.


References used
(SOFAN, N. 2008- Vegetable Production. AL-Baath University, Homs, Syria, 339P.(In Arabic
Li, T.S.C. and THOMAS, S. C., 2004- Product Development of Sea Buckthorn. in –J-Janick and whiplce (Eds.) Trends in New Crops and New Uses . ASHS، Alexandria .VA. P: 393- 398
VERKLEIJ, F. N., 1992- Seaweed Extracts in Agriculture and Horticulture. Review Biologcal Agriculture Horticulture. 8: 309- 324
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