Metaphysics of Presence With Husserl

The western philosophy could generally be best described as, Derrida called it, the Metaphysics of Presence. It is intellectual movement that started with the Greek philosophers and reached its peak with Heigel through the concept of metaphysics. The research question here is how such an intellectual movement has specifically promoted through a specific subject matter, which is the transference from the moment of metaphysics into that of presence, in other words, the alteration of the metaphysical concept of existence, as it is per se, into concept of absolute presence. Accordingly, in this piece of research, we shall endeavor to highlight how the concept of metaphysics, with Husserl, uncovers itself through three key points, as follows: 1. Intuition is epistemological basis to authentic positivism. 2. The transcendental domain is that of existence. 3. The existence that presents itself via intuition is an epistemological moment. This means, existence itself is simultaneously both the absolute presence and the metaphysical moment. Thus, we shall prove that Husserl possesses a presuppositions which is the metaphysics of presence.

Consciousness from Non-Objectivity to Objectivity: the Example of Ashaera and Ibn Rushd

This research discusses the most important pieces of evidence put forward by Ash'ari thinkers on two very important issues: formation of the world and the idea of ​​causality. Depending on IbnRushd's reading, the paper also highlights the most important loose and weak points Ash'ari inferences. Ibin Rushd, a pioneer of the intellectual trend in Islamic philosophy, saw in the treatment of these two issues represented an epistemological obstacle faced by Arab-Islamic mind and stood between it and the causal understanding of the universe. The philosopher Averroes sensed the danger of the absence of objective consciousness of the universe and the nature in Arabic and Islamic philosophy. In an attempt transform society from a state of theological submission to one of scientific certainty, he tried to lay the ground for a vision depending on the mind.

Relationship of Unity and Multiplicity from Thales to Socrates

This research discusses the interpretation of existence by the early Greek philosophers from Thales to Socrates based on the study of the relationship between the unity and multiplicity; and its interpretation in the Greek philosophy. Such interpretation depends on keeping far from the belief that Mythology depended on. Rather, it relies on the mind to seek the reality of this existence that philosophy-from its cradle-held it the basis for seeking reality wherever it exists.