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الرواية العربية من الاحتلال إلى المقاومة (في فلسطين)

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 Publication date 2004
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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References used
القاسم، أفنان، مداد حرب، المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، بيروت 1966
عباس، إحسان، غسان كنفاني إنسانًا وأديبًا ومناضلا، اتحاد الكتاب والصحافيين . الفلسطينيين، بيروت، 1974
فضل، صلاح، منهج الواقعية في الإبداع الأدبي، ط 3، دار المعارف، القاهرة، .1980
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This study aims at studying the feminist novel in Palestine under the Zionist occupation. The researcher chose the novelist (Sahar Khalifa) as a model since she is considered one of the most prominent creative writer in the field of the contemporary feminist novels in her novels (We are No More Bond girls for you) and (An Autobiography of An Impractical Woman) and (The Cactus) and (The Sun Flower) Any researcher will not be able to understand the feminist novel in Palestine without understanding the Zionist occupation and the essence of the contradictions that a creative person lives in the atmosphere of repression, suppression siege, oppression and daily killing. The research tries to show the image of the woman in these novels and did the writer (Sahar Khalifa) harmonize with her real life in Palestine or did she divert from her covey. This is what the writer tries to show at the end of his study.
This paper aims at studying realism in the feminist novel in both Jordan and Palestine. It starts by giving a thorough definition of realism and what it means, within exactly the domain of literary criticism. As in other literary trends and approa ches, there seems to exist an evident discrepancy among these viewpoints, that is to say in how these schools view realism. Realism appears to be prevalent in the Jordanian and Palestinian novel, as a result of various factors. Furthermore, a number of effects from within the literary movement itself participated in the dominance and the materialization of this trend.
It is almost well known that Franz Kafka has practiced serious influences on so many Arabic novelists and short story writers, especially in the sixties and the seventies of last century. Among the most important and central themes in this writer' s works is what we call (The authority and the chased hero). And being one of Kafka's most influential themes on Arabic novelists, we have chosen it as the topic of this paper. For the practical study we took, on one side, all Kafka's novels, and on the other, that is the Arabic novels, we took some of four writers' novels. Those four writers are: Fadhil al- Azzawi, Jabra I. Jabra, George Salim and Muhyi Eldeen Zangana. The study traces the encounter faces between the novels of Kafka and those of the chosen Arabic novelists.
تناول البحث الرؤى الفكرية و الفنية صورة الآخر و الحوار بين الحضارات في الرواية العربية من خلال نماذج روائية حديثة لروائيين من الجزائر و فلسطين، و إمعانًا في سبل الحوار الحضاري التي ما تزال معوقة، إلى حد كبير، و شديدة التأثير السلبي في هدر الإمكاني ة العربية، و موغلة في التغطية الجائرة على طبيعة الإسلام كالاتهام بالتطرف و الإرهاب و العنف.
Lexicon plays an essential role in natural language processing systems and specially the machine translation systems, because it provides the system's components with the necessary information for the translation process. Although there have been a number of researches in natural language processing field, not enough attention has been given to the importance of the lexicon and specially the Arabic lexicon.

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