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The research was conducted during the agricultural seasons 2016,2017 m in the Syrian coast in Tartous governorate, the village of Beit Sheikh Yunus. To study the effect of organic and chemical fertilization on some productive traits (number of flow er/plant, fruit weight /plant, weight of 1000 fruit gr, fruit yield Kg/h, harvest index%) of Coriander plant.
In this research, the antioxidant capacity(DPPH method), and total phenolic content (assayed by Folin-Ciocalteu method), ,flavonoids, anthocyanins (pH differential method) and ascorbic acids(2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol) in three fruit tissues ( peel, pulp and whole fruit), of four apple cultivars commonly in Syria(Red Delicious, Rome Beauty, Starking Delicious, Golden Delicious), were studied.
Biological tests were study the pathogenicity of four local isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals) orginated from, Latakia , Homs ,ICARDA Jableh on third larval age of Bactrocera oleae.
The purpose of this present research isto evaluate two types of mucilage from two types of jujubefruits: Z.jujube and z. Lotus, and to analyze the physicochemical and functional properties of this mucilage. The extraction process for both types we re performed under the same conditions of temperature, mixing ratio and proportion of the solvent used in the deposition process. The yield of mucilage were extracted from Z .jujube is being 5.8 g mucilage/100g dry weight, while the yield of Z. lotus is being to 25.23 g mucilage/100g dry weight The values of pH, Refractive index, Hausnerindex, Compressibility index and Swelling index for Z. jujube mucilage were: (6.32, 1.3348, 1.048, 4.68, 4.28) respectively .While those values for Z. lotus mucilage were: (6.32, 1.3360, 1.162, 13.41, 5.42) respectively. The specific gravity value for 1%solutionof Z. jujube mucilage were 1.0021 g/cm3while for Z. lotus mucilage: 1.0025g/cm3. The values of theBulk density and Tap density for mucilage powder for Z. jujube ( 0.41- 0.43)g/cm3respectively, and for Z. lotus( 0.43- 0.50)g/cm3respectively. As for the functional characteristics of thestudied mucilage, the values of water holding capacity, viscosityand oil holding capacity were: 14.6g water/g dry mucilage, 1.19 centipoise, 2.52g oil/g dry mucilage and emulsification capacity 50% for Z. jujube. While it was higher in the Z .lotus mucilage 34g water/g dry mucilage,1.23 centipoise,3.22 g oil/g dry mucilage and emulsification capacity 51.6% . These results indicate that the mucilage extracted from both mentioned types of jujube can be used as stabilizer in the field of food industry.
Almond seed wasp Eurytoma amygdali . End is a serious pest on almond orchards which causes an economic losses in production. This study was carried out for the morphological description of the male stages of this pest (larva, pupa and adult) using stereomicroscope and Scanning Electron Microscope.
تبحث هذه الدراسة في تأثير المعاملة في مرحلة ما بعد القطاف بالغمر بمحاليل كلوريد الكالسيوم خلال التخزين المبرد على جودة ثمار الكيوي وقدرتها التخزينية
نفذ البحث خلال الفترة 2013-2016 م في كلية الزراعة بجامعة دمشق , بهدف دراسة تأثير المعاملة ببعض المواد الكيميائية والطبيعية ( 1- ميثيل سكلو بروبان , ونتروبروسيد الصوديوم , الشيتوزان , وأمينوفينل علايسين , والميثيل جاسمونات , وفيتامين E ) في القدرة الت خزينية لثمار البندورة ( الهجين Tala ) وصفاتها البيوكيميائية ( نسبة المواد الصلبة الذائبة TSS ونسبة الحموضة القاتلة للمعايرة TA ) والفيزيائية ( الصلابة ونسبة الفقد بالوزن والفقد المطلق ومؤشرات اللون ) ومعايير الأكسدة ومضادات الأكسدة .
This study was carried out on a 17 years Vineyard (Helwani, Betamooni. Cvs) when the study started. Two deficit irrigation treatments were studied (%88, 60%), in addition to the control (full irrigation), and each treatment included three replicati ons. Drip irrigation technique was applied (one irrigation line for each tree line, and eight drippers for each tree). Fruit yield and sugar percentage were observed under different water treatments.
The experimentes were conducted in tow fields are planted by tow diffrenet species of grape Alpetamouni species and ALhalawani species to studuy the effecencey of Bacillus thuringiensis Bernner var kurstaki in controlling Grape Berry Moth Lobesia botrana Sch.(Lepidoptera,Tortricidae) in compered to insecticid Alpha cepermethrin100 and IGR Deflubenzuron.
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