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Asphalt concrete is used in the surface layer of road paving and is widely used around the world. Asphalt concrete consists of coarse aggregate , fine aggregate, filler and asphalt binder. Fly ash FA is one of the main wastes of coal-fired thermal and coal-fired power plants and is available in large quantities and has no use. The aim of this study is to evaluate the possibility of using fly ash as a filler material in hot asphalt mixtures and to use it as an alternative to natural fillers by performing laboratory work in which the asphalt mixture is designed and the optimal ratio of asphalt is determined . Then replace the filler material with 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% with fly ash . The results showed that Marshall's stability values increased with increased replacement ratio and observed that Marshall's hardness values were decreased while remaining within the tolerable limits of the specifications. The study concluded that fly ash can be used as a filler in asphalt mixtures.
It is necessary when designing removable partial dentures to be fixed, stable and well supported for improving patient comfort, and decreasing damages on soft tissues and dental abutments, the alveolar ridge has a strong influence in planning for treatment and interpretations biomechanical when treated with removable partial dentures, and have four shapes in the sagittal plane which are horizontal shape, concave shape, distal ascending shape and descending shape.
The present study describes a simple stability-indicating reversed-phase HPLC assay for pentoxifylline in its pharmaceutical dosage forms. Separation of the drug and the degradation products، under stress conditions was successfully achieved on a C 18 column utilizing water: MeOH (60:40 v/v)، pumped at a flow rate of 1 ml min-1 with UV detection at 272 nm. The retention time of pentoxifylline was about 14 min. The method was satisfactorily validated with respect to linearity، precision، accuracy and selectivity. The response was linear in the range of 0.6-3.5 μg/ml with R2 0.994. The method was accurate (recovery 100.1%) and precise (RSD < 2%). Detection and quantification limit were 0.2 μg/ml and 0.4 μg/ml respectively. The suggested method was successfully applied for the analysis of pentoxifylline in extended release tablets available in Syrian market.
تم استخدام العديد من الطرق لتحسين ثبات الزرعة مع ذلك توجد دلائل غير كافية لدعم العلاقة بين المعالجة بالليزر اللين وثبات الزرعة
Additive migration levels in food simulants from polymeric materials that are intended to be into contact with food can be affected by additive stability under the migration test conditions. In this work, the stability of Dibutyl adipate (DBA), Di isobutyl adipate(DIBA), Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), Di-noctyl phthalate (DnOP),and Diethylhexyl sebacate (DEHS).,was studied in aqueous food simulants A, B, C and ethanol 95% (as a substitute for olive oilwhich is a fatty food simulant, simulant D), at different temperatures 20, 40 and 70 ºC, during 20 days. Samples were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detector at 270 nm. The stability of the studied compounds appeared to be least of all in simulant B, then in simulant A, and finally in simulant C., When temperature and exposure time increase., on the other hand, the increase in temperature and exposure time have greatly less effect on the stability of plasticizers in ethanol %95,as a substitute for olive oil-which is a fatty food simulant.
Additive migration levels in food simulants from polymeric materials that are intended to be into contact with food can be affected by additive stability under the migration test conditions. In this work, the stability of four antioxidants: Butyle ted hydroxy toluene (BHT), Bisphenol A (BPA), Pentaerythritol tetrakis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate) (Irganox 1010), and Octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (Irganox 1076), was studied in aqueous food simulants A, B, C and ethanol 95% (as a substitute for olive oil- which is a fatty food simulant- simulant D), at different temperatures 20, 40 and 70 ºC, during 20 days. Samples were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detector. In general, the studied compounds appeared to be more stable in both Ethanol (95%) and simulant B than in simulants A and C.
Cephalometric superimpositions are the most commonly means used to assess the orthodontic teeth movement – especially- in cases of extraction - with their attendant risks and difficulty, therefore dental casts were an alternative way for serial ass essment. So the aim was to evaluate the stability of the medial end of the third palatal ruga as a landmark in maxilla in extraction cases, and the possibility of using it in the mandible.
Additive migration levels in food simulants from polymeric materials that are intended to be into contact with food can be affected by additive stability under the migration test conditions. In this work, the stability of two plasticizers: Diethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP) and Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) was studies in aqueous food simulants A, B, C and ethanol 95% (as a substitute for olive oil- which is a fatty food simulant- simulant D), at different temperatures 20, 40 and 70 C0, during 20 days. Samples were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detector. In general, DEHP and DBP plasticizers appeared to be more stable in both Ethanol (95%) and simulant C than in simulants A and B, while, they are less stable, even at low temperatures, in Simulant B than in simulant A .
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