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Study of frequency the following Complications of ERCP(Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography)

دراسة تواتر المضاعفات التالية للـERCP (تصوير الطرق الصفراوية و البنكرياسية بالطريق الراجع)

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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ERCP is an im portant means of diagnosis and management of diseases of the biliary and pancreatic ducts, and this procedure can be associated with certain complications .This study was conducted to assess the frequency of complications following ERCP, the sample of the study consisted of 292 patients have adequate indication for ERCP. As expected, Post ERCP pancreatitis scooped the highest percentage of complications, with 3.4% (by 38.4% of all complications), While post ERCP bleeding occurred in 4 patients (1.4%). Post ERCP perforation occured in 3 patients (1.03%), Either post ERCP cholangitis had occurred in 4 patients (1.4%). Cardiac and pulmonary complications were rare (0.68 percent, 0.34%), respectively. Our study has recorded rare complication was an impaction of basket within Vatter's ampulla, that occurred in 1 patient(0.34%).


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تُعدّ تقنية ERCP (تصوير الطرق الصفراوية والبنكرياسية بالطريق الراجع) وسيلة هامة لتشخيص وعلاج أمراض الطرق الصفراوية والبنكرياسية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم تواتر المضاعفات التالية لإجراء ERCP. شملت الدراسة 292 مريضًا لديهم استطباب مناسب لإجراء ERCP. وُجد أن 8.90% من المرضى تعرضوا لمضاعفات، وكانت جميعها ناتجة عن الإجراءات العلاجية. كانت أكثر المضاعفات شيوعًا هي التهاب البنكرياس بنسبة 3.42%، تلاه النزف بنسبة 1.71%، ثم إنتان الطرق الصفراوية بنسبة 1.37%، وأخيرًا الانتقاب بنسبة 1.03%. كانت المضاعفات القلبية والرئوية نادرة الحدوث بنسبة 0.68% و0.34% على التوالي. كما سُجلت حالة نادرة لانحشار السلة ضمن مجل فاتر بنسبة 0.34%. تُظهر النتائج أن هناك علاقة بين عوامل الخطر مثل عمر المريض، وطول مدة الإجراء، وصعوبة قطرة الحليمة، ووجود أمراض قلبية، وبين حدوث المضاعفات. توصي الدراسة بإجراء ERCP بأيدٍ خبيرة لتقليل تواتر المضاعفات، وأهمية دراسة عوامل الخطر لكل مضاعفة بشكل منفصل في الدراسات المستقبلية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تُعدّ هذه الدراسة إضافة قيمة إلى الأدبيات الطبية حول مضاعفات ERCP، حيث توفر بيانات هامة حول تواتر وأنواع المضاعفات المحتملة. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال توسيع حجم العينة وزيادة مدة المتابعة بعد الإجراء لتشمل المضاعفات التي قد تظهر بعد فترة أطول من 72 ساعة. كما يمكن تضمين المزيد من التفاصيل حول التدابير الوقائية والعلاجية التي يمكن اتخاذها لتقليل حدوث المضاعفات. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون المقارنة مع دراسات محلية أو إقليمية مفيدة لفهم الاختلافات الجغرافية في تواتر المضاعفات.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أكثر المضاعفات شيوعًا بعد إجراء ERCP؟

    أكثر المضاعفات شيوعًا بعد إجراء ERCP هي التهاب البنكرياس بنسبة 3.42%.

  2. ما هي نسبة حدوث النزف بعد إجراء ERCP؟

    نسبة حدوث النزف بعد إجراء ERCP هي 1.71%.

  3. هل كانت هناك حالات وفاة نتيجة لإجراء ERCP في هذه الدراسة؟

    لم تُسجل أي حالات وفاة نتيجة لإجراء ERCP في هذه الدراسة.

  4. ما هي العوامل التي تزيد من خطر حدوث مضاعفات بعد إجراء ERCP؟

    العوامل التي تزيد من خطر حدوث مضاعفات بعد إجراء ERCP تشمل عمر المريض، وطول مدة الإجراء، وصعوبة قطرة الحليمة، ووجود أمراض قلبية.


References used
FERREIRA, L.E, FATIMA, J؛ BARON, T.H. Clinically significant delayed postsphincterotomy bleeding: a twelve year single center experience. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol 2007; 53:215
COTTON, P.B. Analysis of 59 ERCP lawsuits; mainly about indications. Gastrointest Endosc 2006; 63:378
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