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Combining Ability and Heritability of Some Productivity Characters in Some Hybrids of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

القدرة على التوافق و درجة التوريث لبعض الصفات الإنتاجية في بعض هجن القطن (.Gossypium hirsutum L)

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Field Crops
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research was carried out at Tal Hedya Research Center in Aleppo, General Commission for Agriculture Scientific Research (GCSAR), Syria, during 2011 and 2012 seasons. Seven genotypes of cotton were used, and complete diallel hybridization was made to study general and specific combining ability of some productivity traits (sympodial branch number, actual boll number and seed cotton yield). General combining ability (GCA) indicated that the parental genotype Cherpan432 had a high significant GCA for sympodial branch number and actual boll number, but the parents Aleppo118 and Deir El-Zour22 had the high GCA for seed cotton yield. This is a clear indication that these parental genotypes had the largest number of additive genes action, which plays important role in the inheritance of the above-mentioned traits. The estimation of SCA values showed favorite and high significant values in many hybrids resulted from parents, which had highly significant GCA, which means that the gene action type is (additive x additive), and this refers that these hybrids possessing the largest number of additive genes. High heritability broad sense refers to importance of genetic variance in the inheritance of all characters, but heritability in narrow sense values were low in general, indicating the importance of dominance and epistasis genes in the inheritance. According to this result it is recommended to follow the cross method for improvement of the studied traits.

References used
Anonymous, (2012). Economic survey of pakistan 2012-2013. Govt. of Pakistan, Finance Div. Economic Advisor’s Wing Islamabad
Baloch, A.W.; M.J. Baloch; W.A. Jatoi; and N.F. Veesar (2010). Production of superior f1 hybrids genetic analysis for estimating combining ability in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum.). J. Agric. Res., 48(4): 419-42
Bhutto, H.; M.J. Baloch; and M. Yousaf (2001). Diallel analysis for estimating combining ability of quantitatively inherited traits in upland cotton. Pak. J. Bio. Sci., (1): 89-91
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The research was conducted in 2018 at Jeb Ramleh Research Station - Al-Ghab Research Center - General Authority of Scientific Agricultural Research The objective was to investigate the effect of three types of organic and biological fertilizers ( Ba cillus , Humic acid and amino acids) , and four fertilization methods ( without , soaking , seeds, Plant irrigation, and leaf spraying ) and their interactions in some physiological traits of cotton line 124.
Succes of a breeding program depends, to a great extent, on understanding the gentic behavior of the traits. This investigation was conducted to study and examine the inheritance of some economically important characters such as: total bolls numbe r, actual bolls number, ginning percentage , boll weight, harvest index, flowering earliness, maturity earliness, plant height,and fiber fineness.
Seven cotton varieties ( Rakka5, Aleppo133, Aleppo90, Aleppo118 , Aleppo40, Deir22, Line124) were grown in village Salhab ( Al-Ghab region , Hama) in 2012 using randomized complete block design with three replications. were used to study estimation of variance, broad sense heritability, genetic progress and correlation some of their technological characters (Staple length mm, Length uniformity% , Fiber fineness %(micronaire), trength Fiber(g/tex), Fiber elongation%, fiber maturity%), that’s to explore potentials Genotypes in search region and put the numerous selectoral evidence in order to obtain an additive and fast improve on the technological characters, The study showed significant differences between in the studied genotypes, for most of the considered traits. The study suggested a variation of the values of Heritability, Genetic advance in the characteristics technological of cotton., the highest Heritability of which was in the Staple length and than trength Fiber, Fiber elongation , Fiber fineness, fiber maturity, Length uniformity, characteristics where the inheritance degree reached (0.98, 0.97, 0.89, 0.80,0.75, 0.30) , genetic development% (1.03, 1.35, 0.36, 1.31,1.22, 0.11). The results also showed a positive significant correlation between Staple length and trength Fiber (r = 0.901**), also between Fiber elongation with fiber maturity and Length uniformity ( r = 0.64**, r = 0.422**), and this gives us the area and ease of movement to put the numerous selectoral evidence in order to improve the technological characters of cotton.
Seven cotton varieties (Rakka 5, Aleppo133, Aleppo 90, Aleppo 118, Aleppo 40, Deir 22, and Line124) were used in the study of some quantitative characteristics of cotton yield and its components (seed cotton weight per boll/g, 100seed/g weight aver age, lint percentage %, seed cotton weight per plant/g, total dry matter weight, seed cotton yield per unit area kg/ha), and physiological qualities (leaf area cm2, leaf area index %). The seven varieties were grown in Salhab (Al-Ghab region, Hama) in 2012 using randomized complete block design with three replications. The study included estimating variance, broad sense heritability, genetic progress, and genetic correlation between cotton yield and its components, which is to be used in breeding programs.
This study was carried out through the cooperation between the Faculty of Agriculture Tishreen University and the General Commission of Agricultural Scientific Researches in Hama during 2013 and 2014 successive seasons. Eight soft wheat(Triticumae stivum)genotypes were crossed using half diallel method .The(28) crosses were grown along with their parents in randomized complete block with three replications to estimate general combiningability , specific combining ability, and both mid and high parent heterosis for number of spikes /plant , number of grains /spike , thousand grain weight and grain yield. The results indicated that both additive and non- additive types of gene action were important in the inheritance of traits under study with preponderance of additive gene effects for number of grains /spike and thousand grain weight,Non – additive gene effects were pronounced in the inheritance of number of spikes /plant and grain yield. High general combiners for thesecharacters were obtained and the most important parents were: Bohouth 4- Douma 44828-Acsad1115- Golan2. Many positive specific combiners having both mid and high parent heterosis and derived from positive general combiners were obtained such as(Golan2×Cham10) – (Acsad1115×Douma4)(Douma44828×Golan2) and (Douma 2×Golan2). Results also indicated that some hybrids: (Douma44828×Golan2) (Bohouth6×Douma4) (Douma44828×Cham10) (Douma2×Acsad1115) had heterosis compared to higher parent for number of spikes /plant , number of grains / spike , Thousand grain weight and grain yield..
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