The quality was not the creation of this new era, its roots date back to
the old Arab scholars. They have studied it in-depth in their scientific
publications, the poets were sitting and competing with each other in
Makkah's markets to choose the
best poetry, through a committee of
quality experts who judge their poetry. The meanings –which have the
topic of composition and its rules- having a great deal of quality. Al-
Jurjani had studied and treated this topic exhaustively, when he criticized Al-Jahiz who were interested in the literal meaning which has no value unless it has a noble meanings. Add to that, the Arabic script has a big merit in the language, Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala (S.W.T). Said: ﴾Nun By the pen And by the record which (men) write1﴿ Allah S.W.T. has oath in the pen, because it has a big honor, and the person who writes well occupy a high place in the nation. The reliable writer is close to the Sultan in most things if not all of them. In view of the punctuation marks which have a big importance in the language, to know the devision and connecting of the speech, and also the beginning and the end of it, the quality standard had been taking into consideration in all of the above matters, and obtained an elaborated study in old times of Arabs.
The aim of this research is to study the phenomenon of ( faalto
_afalto ) in the heritage books , which has reached us ,the focus
will be on its value in the linguistic thought ,and the method of
handling the studied linguistic subject. then will try to study the
difference between those two formula in the light of the heritage
and modern views depending on the descriptive and analytical
method .
Pragmatic focused on the study of verbal methods and Semantic effects associated with the Maqama context, pragmatic interest in language is manifested by Focusing on the method of use , linking it to the achievement plan , and its impact on the liste
ner . The research attempts to high light the most important verbal acts used by Ibn Al-Wardi in his maqama. In which he was able to influence the recipient , by specifying the achievement purposes of the various direct and indirect verbal acts . The research found that maqama discourse is a fertile field for practicing pragmatic procedures represented in the theory of verbs acts thanks to its linguistic issues and contextual dimensions .
