As it has been unveiled that pre-trained language models (PLMs) are to some extent capable of recognizing syntactic concepts in natural language, much effort has been made to develop a method for extracting complete (binary) parses from PLMs without
training separate parsers. We improve upon this paradigm by proposing a novel chart-based method and an effective top-K ensemble technique. Moreover, we demonstrate that we can broaden the scope of application of the approach into multilingual settings. Specifically, we show that by applying our method on multilingual PLMs, it becomes possible to induce non-trivial parses for sentences from nine languages in an integrated and language-agnostic manner, attaining performance superior or comparable to that of unsupervised PCFGs. We also verify that our approach is robust to cross-lingual transfer. Finally, we provide analyses on the inner workings of our method. For instance, we discover universal attention heads which are consistently sensitive to syntactic information irrespective of the input language.
Total Polyphenol was studied in olive leaves collected from Lattakia area
(AlQurdaha zone), where Phenolic compounds were extracted from dry Olive leaves by
using two extraction methods: maceration and Ultrasonic Device. By the both two methods
a
study was carried out on the extraction solvent concentration effect where the extraction
was done by using the mixture of Ethanol-Water with different percentages (60,70,80
%). As well, The extraction temperature effect was studied at the both methods at (20,30,
40°C); in addition to the study of the extraction time effect.
At the method of Maceration Extraction, the total polyphenols amount was studied in
dry olive leaves after extraction during different times (24,48,72 h). While at the Ultrasonic
Extraction the times were (10,20,30 min).
The study showed that the highest amount of phenolic compounds were existed in
dry olive leaves which were extracted by Ultrasonic Waves with the concentration of the
solvent ethanol-water 80%, temperature of 40°C, and with an extraction time of 20min.
Flowers of Inula viscosa (L.) plant (Inula genus , Asteraceae family), locally known
as Taion, was collected from two different regions of Lattakia: the Jubt Barghal region (a
mountainous area), the Qaya region (a coastal area), and the essential o
il was extracted by
Hydrodistillation using the Cleveger apparatus , where the weight percentage of essential
oil stood at 1.26%,1.1% for both mountainous and coastal region ,respectively. The
Chemical composition of essential oil obtained from flowers of Inula viscosa (L.) was
analyzed by GC/MS .
The essential oil of the mountainous area contained 60 components, 58 components
of which were identified, that accounting for (97.98%) of total essential oil. The main
component controlling was:
7-methoxy-5-ethoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene (43.43%)
The essential oil of the coastal region contained 33 components, 32 components of
which were identified, that accounting for (98.31%) of total essential oil. The main
components were:
Linalyl propionate (19.70%), Eugenol (15.11%), n-Eicosane (9.27%).
The following research
aims to characterize the work of olive mills in the study area with an
attempt to offer some of the competitive advantages offered by these
mills. Most of the studied mills are modern mills and have an
individual investment
of an average age of 12 years, Which means
that this sector is managed by a group of persons with high expertise
may contribute to raising the performance of the work in the mill.
Three organic phosphorous compounds containing bridge
with (PhO) phenoxide and (Ph) phenyl group, to be used as materials derived element
cadmium ion according to the (liquid - liquid) extraction method that apply to widely used
in the restoration
of metal ions operations starting from aqueous solutions in mining
operations to environmental applications, and identified some of the physical properties
(melting point, spectra UV, IR).
Photometric method was adopted to determine the concentrations, as it used the
solution of 2-Nitroso, 1- Naphthol to determine the concentrations of cadmium ion in the
aqueous phase after extraction and its concentrations in the organic phase based on the
difference between the concentrations of primitive prepared aqueous solution and the final
concentrations in the aqueous phase.
Distribution Ratio DCd was studied of the ion cadmium between the aqueous medium
of the acid solution of Sulfuric and central Organic Dilutions containing different
concentrations of the previous prepared organophosphorus compounds also was studied the
Distribution Ratio DCd of ion cadmium depending of changing of pH-values in aqueous
medium and central organic Includes fixed concentration from the previous prepared
organophosphorus compounds and registered the distribution of information focus
numerically and graphically.
In September-october 2014 the collected air green samples of
zizuphus jujuba was extracted .Suitable conditions were chosen to
separate the components of the volatile oil by the components of the
volatile oil by Gs/Ms and we noticed.
- 16 compoun
ds were found in the extracted volatile oil of the
extraction by petrolium ether, the main compound is palmetoleic acid ,
it form 29.13% of the volatile oil weight , and palmitic acid, it form
15.5% .Also volatile oil of the extracted from fresh leaves by steam
distillation contain 24 compounds, the main compound is Oleamid ,it
from 23.30% of the volatile oil weight.
The researcher addressed the concept of unconventional oil, and
factors affecting its production policy in a worldwide scale, then
diagnosed the reality of oil production in Syria and the most
important techniques used in the Syrian oil fields. Fi
nally, the
researcher determine the most important investment requirements
for oil exploitation, and the potential returns of investing
unconventional oil fields in Syria.
Black tea which contains polyphenol is important for health benefits and it is
considered as antioxidant contents .
The extraction parameters, time and temperature and kind of solvent extraction, can
Influence the polyphenol concentrations of Blac
k tea, and were investigated in this study.
The purpose of the study was to quantify the polyphenols (catechin, epicatechin,
epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate)
in different kinds of teas ( Lipton , Alrabee , Layalina ) which are available in Syria
market.The study was conducted using two types of solvents methanol 70% the adoption
of the reference method adopted ISO14502-1 and water 100% , at different extraction
times (1, 3, 5, and 10 minutes) and extraction temperatures (60°C , 70 °C , 80°C, 90°C,
100°C). the total polyphenols content was determined using the phenol reagent (Folin
Ciocalteu reagent) adoption gallic acid as standard compound
the overall content values of polyphenols have been monitoring in extracts methanol
70% and water 100% .
Three organic phosphorous compounds containing bridge = P(S)-NH-P(S) = with , (PhO) , (Ph) acting noble metals and rare earth elements, and identified some of the chemical and physical properties (melting point, spectra UV , IR ) .
Photometric meth
od adopted to determine the concentrations, as it used the solution of 2-Nitroso, 1- Naphthol to determine the concentrations of palladium ion in the aqueous phase after extraction and its concentrations in the organic phase based on the difference between the concentrations of primitive prepared and the final concentrations.
Distribution Ratio DPd was studied of the ion palladium between the aqueous medium of the acid solution of hydrochloric and central Organic Dilutions containing different concentrations of the previous prepared organo phosphorus compounds also was studied the Distribution Ratio DPd of ion palladium depending of changing of pH-values in aqueous medium and central organic Includes fixed concentration from the previous prepared organo phosphorus compounds and evaluated the distribution of information focus numerically and graphically .
أجريت عملية هضم وسيط التوتياء المستهلك في عدة حموض و أعطى حمض الكبريتيك أفضل النتائج , ثم حددت الشروط المثلى لإجراء عملية الهضم بحمض الكبريتيك حيث كان التركيز 2 مول/ليتر هو الأنسب و عند درجة 50 م و زمن الخلط 60 دقيقة, و تم ترسيب التوتياء من محلولها ف
ي حمض الكبريتيك على شكل كبريتات التوتياء بإضافة الكحول الإيتلي.
تمت نمذجة عملية استخلاص التوتياء من وسيط التوتياء المستنفذ في الصناعة, حيثوضعت نماذج رياضية جديدة, و استخدمت حسابات القيمة الوسطية التربيعية لغرض تفسير و تحليل المعطيات.اعتمادا على قيم تجريبية لاستخلاص التوتياء, و وجدت لذلك علاقات رياضية حددت معاملاتها.
حددت الشروط المثلى لعملية استخلاص التوتياء بطريقة النمذجة, و تمت مقارنتها تطبيقيا , حيث كان هناك توافق بين النتائج التجريبية و النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها بالنمذجة.
