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Register a new userThe role of technology in unconventional oil production, Syria as a model
دور التكنولوجيا في إنتاج النفط غير التقليدي اقتصادياً - سورية أنموذجاً
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قام الباحث بالتطرق إلى مفهوم النفط غير التقليدي و العوامل المؤثرة في سياسة إنتاجه عالميا، ثم تشخيص واقع إنتاج النفط في سورية و أهم التقنيات المستخدمة في حقول النفط السورية، كما قام الباحث بتحديد أهم المتطلبات الاستثمارية لاستغلال أنواع النفط، و المنافع الاقتصادية المحتملة لاستثمار حقول النفط غير التقليدي في سورية.
The researcher addressed the concept of unconventional oil, and factors affecting its production policy in a worldwide scale, then diagnosed the reality of oil production in Syria and the most important techniques used in the Syrian oil fields. Finally, the researcher determine the most important investment requirements for oil exploitation, and the potential returns of investing unconventional oil fields in Syria.
References used
Alan Page, 2011, "Financial reporting in the oil and gas industry", PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC), p17
Faouzi Aloulou, Energy Information Administration(EIA),2015, "Argentina and China lead shale development outside North America in first-half 2015", JUNE26
Faouzi Aloulou, 2015,” Shale gas and tight oil are commercially produced in just four countries”, Energy Information Administration (EIA), February 13
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The Syrian merchant fleet has experienced severe conditions in the last years due to
the impacts of the world economic crisis, the hostile western sanctions imposed on the fleet
units, and the increasing trend by many Syrian ship-owners to sell the
ir ships. Hence, this
research has been prepared to examine the role of unconventional financial methods and
their role in the process of getting the different brands and models necessary develop the
Syrian merchant fleet; primarily containership. The research concluded that the high prices
of ships and the difficulty of finding the huge investments required for the direct purchase
of models, brands and loads necessary made more difficult for developing countries , like
Syria, to pursue the style of direct purchase of ships. So the research displays and analyses
a number of unconventional financial measures through which it becomes possible to
develop the Syrian merchant fleet and override the difficulty of direct purchase are to be
used to overcome this difficulty. These measures may include time charter, voyage
charter, bareboat charter, financial leasing ,and legislating the laws necessary to organize
these measures. The research asserts that Syrian economic sectors should strongly support
the fleet by offering facilities and support for the fleet development process, moreover ,
commercial banks should work on rescheduling the loans of troubled shipping companies
which suffer difficulties due to the above mentioned reasons .
The refered data from geophysical surveys (seismic-logging)
and samples analysis,that the paleozoic Tanf/Al Aba
formation that belong to Paleozoic Era ,represent the most
important rock generating hydrocarbon in Syria. And this
covers big parts o
f Syria and with different thickness, between
zero to 1100 m.
The main objective of this research is to estimate the potential electrical power that can be extracted from closed and out-of-service oil wells situated in the north-eastern part of Syria. The research shows that using Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) wi
th Isobutane as working fluid can produce net power output under certain conditions. The geothermal cycle used brine solution to
absorb the ground heat.
In production sharing agreements, when discovering the commercial amount of oil, the investing company have the right to recover its costs which was carried in the exploration, development and production phases, that by utilizing from the proceeds of
specified percent of each period production,
Due to the views about the appropriate accounting treatment for capitalizing and recovering the costs under production sharing agreements were different; the accounting policies for processing and recovering the costs in the foreign petroleum companies which invested in Syria were different.
The aim of this research is to present the different Accounting Treatments applied for Recovering the costs in the Oil and Gas Companies under Production Sharing Agreements, and determine its impact on the amount of capitalized costs and the income, that through an applied study included the accounting treatments in both (SIPC) and (CNPC) “Foreign petroleum companies invested in Syria”, the actual accounting numbers of SIPC modified to be in accordance with the accounting treatments of CNPC.
The research completed to pay the attention that the Accounting Treatment of processing and recovering the Costs have a significant and material impact on the income and amount of capitalized costs, and preferred recognizing or treating the proceeds of recovering the costs as Oil Revenues not a recovery (amortizing) of capitalized costs.
The study aimed to identify the degree of high school technology teachers' practice of international technical standards in the field of education (ISTE) in teaching the content of the Palestinian technology curriculum, and to achieve this, t
he researcher constructed a questionnaire consisting of (50) items distributed into (5) fields, which were distributed to the study sample The size of (80) male and female teachers, and in order to analyze the data, use arithmetic means and standard deviations, (T) test for independent samples, analysis of single variance, and (LSD) test. The results indicated that the degree of technology teachers ’practice in the secondary stage of international technical standards in the field of education (ISTE) in teaching the content of the Palestinian technology curriculum is large, as the arithmetic average is (3.78). The results also indicated that there are no statistically significant differences between the averages of the study sample responses the degree to which technology teachers practice international technology standards in the field of education (ISTE). In teaching curriculum content in public secondary schools, it is attributed to the variable of gender, academic qualification, years of experience, and the number of training courses. The results also indicated the existence of significant differences a statistic between the averages of the study sample responses the degree of technology teachers ’practice of international technical standards in the field of education (ISTE) in teaching curriculum content in government secondary schools attributable to the variable of academic specialization, and based on the results of the study, the researcher recommended the need to continue using technology books for the eleventh and second grades Ten tenths in teaching in Palestinian schools because of their inclusion and guarantee of international standards for technology in the field of education (ISTE).
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