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The role of technology in unconventional oil production, Syria as a model

دور التكنولوجيا في إنتاج النفط غير التقليدي اقتصادياً - سورية أنموذجاً

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The researcher addressed the concept of unconventional oil, and factors affecting its production policy in a worldwide scale, then diagnosed the reality of oil production in Syria and the most important techniques used in the Syrian oil fields. Finally, the researcher determine the most important investment requirements for oil exploitation, and the potential returns of investing unconventional oil fields in Syria.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت هذه الدراسة دور التكنولوجيا في إنتاج النفط غير التقليدي في سوريا، حيث أصبحت تقنيات الاستخلاص المعزز جوهر إنتاج النفط في الوقت الحالي. يهدف البحث إلى فهم مفهوم النفط غير التقليدي والعوامل المؤثرة في سياسات إنتاجه عالمياً، مع تشخيص واقع إنتاج النفط في سوريا وأهم التقنيات المستخدمة في حقولها. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن تطوير مستوى إنتاج النفط في سوريا يتطلب جهوداً استثمارية كبيرة واستراتيجية تدعم استغلال حقول النفط غير التقليدي، نظراً لأن حجم الإنتاج الحالي منخفض مقارنة بالاحتياطيات الجيولوجية المحتملة. أوصت الدراسة بالاستعانة بالاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر وتطوير عقود الخدمة لتوطين التكنولوجيا بشروط اقتصادية مثلى. كما تناولت الدراسة أهمية الاستثمار في تقنيات الاستخلاص المعزز لزيادة معامل المردود النفطي وتحقيق استدامة الإنتاج. في النهاية، أكدت الدراسة على ضرورة تطوير البنية التحتية والتسهيلات الإنتاجية لتكون قادرة على استيعاب التكنولوجيا الحديثة، مما يسهم في تحسين الإنتاجية وزيادة العوائد الاقتصادية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لدور التكنولوجيا في إنتاج النفط غير التقليدي في سوريا، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب العملية التي يمكن أن تعزز من تطبيق النتائج على أرض الواقع. لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ التحديات البيئية والاجتماعية المرتبطة بتطبيق تقنيات الاستخلاص المعزز، والتي قد تكون عائقاً أمام تنفيذ هذه التقنيات. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على الاستثمار الأجنبي قد يثير تساؤلات حول السيادة الوطنية على الموارد الطبيعية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت نماذج تطبيقية من دول أخرى واجهت تحديات مشابهة ونجحت في التغلب عليها.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل المؤثرة في سياسة إنتاج النفط غير التقليدي عالمياً؟

    تشمل العوامل المؤثرة في سياسة إنتاج النفط غير التقليدي عالمياً التطورات التكنولوجية، الأسعار العالمية للنفط، التحديات البيئية، وتوافر البنية التحتية المناسبة.

  2. ما هي أهم التقنيات المستخدمة في حقول النفط السورية؟

    تشمل التقنيات المستخدمة في حقول النفط السورية تقنيات الاستخلاص المعزز مثل حقن المياه والغاز، الحفر الأفقي، واستخدام المضخات المكبسية والغاطسة.

  3. ما هي التحديات التي تواجه استثمار النفط غير التقليدي في سوريا؟

    تشمل التحديات الفنية والبيئية، ارتفاع التكاليف، نقص التمويل، والاعتماد الكبير على الاستثمار الأجنبي والتكنولوجيا المستوردة.

  4. كيف يمكن لسوريا الاستفادة من النفط غير التقليدي لتطوير إنتاجها؟

    يمكن لسوريا الاستفادة من النفط غير التقليدي من خلال تطوير البنية التحتية، استخدام تقنيات الاستخلاص المعزز، جذب الاستثمار الأجنبي، وتوطين التكنولوجيا الحديثة.


References used
Alan Page, 2011, "Financial reporting in the oil and gas industry", PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC), p17
Faouzi Aloulou, Energy Information Administration(EIA),2015, "Argentina and China lead shale development outside North America in first-half 2015", JUNE26
Faouzi Aloulou, 2015,” Shale gas and tight oil are commercially produced in just four countries”, Energy Information Administration (EIA), February 13
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