تعتبر المديونية أحد أهم المشاكل التي تواجه الدول العربية، نظراً لأبعادها السلبية على عملية التنمية الاقتصادية في هذه الدول وتهديدها لاستقرار نظامها المالي، وعلى الرغم من الجهود المتواصلة من جانب هذه الدول لمواجهة أعباء خدمة ديونها والتغلب عليها إلا أن هذه الأعباء فاقت قدرة هذه الدول على تحملها، مما دفع هذه الدول إلى الاقتراض، مما شكل عبئاً كبيراً على الدول العربية المقترضة في تسديد الأقساط المتفق عليها من الجهة الدائنة والفوائد المترتبة على هذه القروض، وبطبيعة الحال فإن هذه الأعباء التي يتم تسديدها تكون على حساب الخدمات الأساسية المقدمة من قبل هذه الدول لمواطنيها مما يترك آثار سلبية على الأوضاع الاجتماعية والسياسية بالإضافة إلى أنها تضيق الخناق على معدلات النمو الاقتصادي، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على العوامل التي لعبت دوراً هاماً في تفاقم أزمة المديونية الخارجية للدول العربية، وتحديد السبل التي يمكن أن تخفف من وطأة المديونية الخارجية على الصعيد المحلي والعربي والدولي.
Indebtedness is considered one of the most important problems facing Arab countries, due to its negative dimensions on the process of economic development in these countries and its threat to the stability of their financial system. which prompted these countries to borrow, which constituted a huge burden on the borrowing Arab countries in paying the installments agreed upon by the creditor and the interest arising from these loans, and of course, these burdens that are paid are at the expense of the basic services provided by these countries to their citizens, which It leaves negative effects on social and political conditions, in addition to stifling economic growth rates. This research aims to shed light on the factors that played an important role in exacerbating the external indebtedness crisis of Arab countries, and to identify ways that can mitigate the impact of external indebtedness at the local level. Arab and international
References used
Ajam, Maytham & Dr. Saud, Ali, The External Indebtedness Trap of Developing Countries, Causes and Strategies, Al Kindi House for Distribution and Publishing, Jordan, 2006
Dr. Bantiya, Talal, External Indebtedness and its Impact on the Economies of Developing Countries, Journal of Social and Human Sciences, University of Batna, Issue 11, December 2004, Jordan
DEBT SUSTAINABILITY IN THE ARAB REGION, United Nation Development programme, 2020
Mr. Dr. Yunus, Adnan Hussein, External Finance and Economic Reform Policies, Dar Al-Manhaj for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 201
Unified Arab Economic Report, Arab Monetary Fund, United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi, for the years 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022
Currency is considered an important manifestation of the Kalifate`s or ruler`s power
asit is an official source that cannot be challenged.
Coins are seen as records for titles and attributes. Hence the Currency that was
coined during Islam Era in
The objective of this research was to study the causes , symptoms
and diagnosis of otitis externa in cats, and to investigation the effect
, breed, season on the rate of affection in the veteriniary faculity in
hama university.
The number of case
This study examines the relationship between foreign direct investment and its determinants in Syria, Algeria, Morocco and Jordan during the period (1990-2010), using the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag ARDL.
The results of the study indicate that
The first part of this research will discuss the causes of the mortgage
bubble and the causes of its blow up in 2007, and the consequences of this
crisis on various financial institutions, then it will talk about the manner of
forming the packages
Unemployment constitutes the most dangerous problem which faces the Arab economy, Unemployment is considered a huge waste of unemployed human society capabilities, which is a heavy burden the national economy and need to putting policies for finding