The objective of this research was to study the causes , symptoms
and diagnosis of otitis externa in cats, and to investigation the effect
, breed, season on the rate of affection in the veteriniary faculity in
hama university.
The number of case
s was( 346) wich was broght to the
veterinary teaching hosbital in Hama university and from special
clinics.
Cydia funebrana is the most important pests on almond and apple fruit,
caused damage to fruits and fall down before ripen but the most important
damage became in stores, In Syria, almond plantations are locations mainly in
central area, This study
was done in almond orchards during 2004 – 2008, we
found: C.funebrana had two generations in a year, but in 2008 had a third
generation that entered in diapauses in late time of the year. The flying graph
study showed that first peak was in late May (diapaused larvae), second in first
days of July (first generation), However a third peak was noted in mid-August
(second generation) in 2008. First, second and third generations lasted for 84,
74 and 44 days, respectively. parasitismstages: one Parasitoid belongs
Chalcidoidea egg–larvae parasitoid, Ascogaster quadridentatus, five Parasitoid
from larvae parasitoid, Bracon sp., Eupelmus sp., Pentalitomastix pyralis,
Monodontomus sp., and fifth one Goniozus sp., and two Parasitoid from larvaepupa
parasitoid, and one parasitoid from pupa parasitoid, it,s Pteromalus sp.
Two hundred and twenty eight faeces samples were collected from rectum
of buffalo belong to Hama district , research center of buffalo development and
three other areas in Alghab, samples collecting were carried out between
February and the end of
June /2002 . The examined animals were between two
weeks and seven years old.
The study showed, that buffalo were affected with endoparsites, which
reached the ratio of 67.98%. This rate was different in field animals comparing
with animals in the reserch center. It was high in the former, and low in the
later.
The microscopic examination of faeces samples from buffalo groups of
defferent ages reveald different precentage rates of parasitic infestation. The
highest rate of infection was recorded for protozoa 66.96% and Nematoda
62.50%, by buffalo up to one year old. While the highest rate for the infestation
of cestoda 46.26% and Trematoda 56.71% was recognized in young buffalo .
The results showed that buffalo were affected with the same types of
parasites, which affect cattle . The animals were infected with one type or with
many types 41%.
