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Register a new userStudy of prevalence of inappropriate neurological drugs use in Syrian elderly patients according to Beer's criteria
دراسة انتشار الاستخدام غير الملائم للأدوية العصبية عند المسنين السوريين وفقاً لمعايير بير
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Damascus University رسالة ماجستير
Publication date
2014
fields
Pharmacy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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خلفية البحث : تعد الوصفات الدوائية غير الملائمة عوامل اختطار هامة تترافق مع ازدياد التاثيرات الدوائية الضائرة والمراضة واستنفاد مصادر الرعاية الصحية لمجتمع المرضى المسنين ثم تطوير معايير بيير كمرجعية وإطار عام معتمد لتقييم مامونية الرعاية الدوائية المقدة للمسنين
Background: Inappropriate prescriptions are important risk factors associated with increased adverse drug effects, morbidity, and depletion of health care resources for the elderly patient community, then the development of Beyer criteria as a reference and an approved general framework for assessing the safety of drug care administered to the elderly.
References used
آناند غروفر , دراسة مواضيعية بشأن إهمال حق المسنين في الصحة مجلس حقوق الإنسان الدورة الثامنة
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This paper presents a new solution that allows the doctors to know drug interactions,
considering other affecting factors such as the patient's age, weight, physiological and
pathological condition. This solution is characterized by being increment
al, not only by
enriching the database with drug interactions information, but also by its ability to conclude
other interactions through a built-in expert system. The system concludes drugs interactions
based on its active substrates and the potential interactions between them or between the drugs
families. The system serves in three ways; it determines whether the patient illness is possibly
due to the medications he is on. It alerts the doctor to the interaction of the newly prescribed
medication with the patient’s medications, and to its influence on the patient’s physiological or
pathological condition. Besides, it suggests alternative drugs when needed. The solution offers
additional services such as binding between the brand name and the generic drug, and between
drugs and diseases.
النظم الخبيرة
التداخلات الدوائية
الحالة الفيزيولوجية
الحالة المرضية
الآثار الجانبية
العائلة الدوائية
المادة الفعالة
الاسم العلمي
الاسم التجاري
الاستطبابات
Expert Systems
Drugs Interactions
Active Substrate
Medical Group
Genuine Name
Trade Name
physiological condition
pathological condition
Side Effects
Indications
المزيد..
Aims of study: 1-To determine the prevalence and 2- the pattern of hypodontia in
the permanent dentition in a sample of Syrian orthodontic patients who sought orthodontic
treatment.
Materials and Methods: The orthodontic records of 623 patients ag
ed 12 to 34, who
sought orthodontic treatment in the Department of Orthodontics, Dental faculty/Damascus
University, during the last three years (2011-2014), were investigated to establish the
prevalence of patients with one or more permanent missing teeth.
Results: 1-The prevalence of hypodontia was 7.10% of the studied sample (7.49% in
females, and 6.35% in males). Males were less affected than females with a ratio of 1:1.18
with no significant differences between genders (P = 0.063).
2-The most common missing tooth was maxillary lateral incisor (56.52%), the least
common missing tooth was maxillary first molar (0.87%). Missing in the maxillary jaw
was significantly more frequent than the mandible (P=0.041( with significantly more
anterior teeth missing than posterior teeth (P=0.009).
Conclusions: The prevalence of hypodontia showed in this study was within the
range published in the literature. The patterns are similar to most reported patterns in the
literature.
Depression is considered to be one of the most common mental disorders among the
elderly, especially among those with chronic physical diseases in particular Diabetes.
Therefore research problem was defined by the following question: What is the
r
elationship between diabetes and depression in the elderly?, and have dealt with the
research sample "elderly" residents in Dar Al-saadah and Al-karamah in Damascus.
Research sample has reached the number of 40 of the elderly and consisted of 40
examined individuals aged over 60 years old.
The researcher used the Depression Scale for the Elderly D.E.S in her current study
which contains 80 phrases to measure the level of depression in the elderly.
The study has revealed that the potential incidence with depression and the intensity
of its symptoms increase when an elderly is diabetic compared with non-diabetic and vice
versa, it also revealed that females have recorded higher levels of depression on the
depression scale compared with males, it also showed that whenever there is a lower
educational level among diabetics elderly the rate of the incidence with depression
increases.
113 psoriatic patients participated in the study. The patients were selected from the Dermatology and Venereology department at Alasad hospital in Lattakia city between 2012-2013 years. Mycological examination was carried out in all patients showing
psoriatic nail changes .The aim of the study is to evaluate : the frequency of nail changes in psoriatic patients, the frequency of onychomychosis in patients with nail psoriasis and the factors that may have a role in the incidence of onychomcosis in patients with nail psoriasis.
Nail changes were seen in (61.9%) of psoriatic patients (70 patients). Positive mycological cultures were obtained from 34 patients (48.6%). There was an increase of the incidence of onychomycosis in patients with high levels of NAPSI and long duration of psoriasis and nail psoriasis. There was a relationship between onychomycosis and the age of the patient. We found an increase of the incidence of onychomycosis among the patients who had a systemic therapy for psoriasis (methotrexate,cyclosporine) and the patients who had a history of contusion on nails. There was no relationship between onychomychosis and the gender of the patient.
This study confirmed that onychomycosis may occur in patients with nail psoriasis
Several studies have demonstrated a symptoms of panic disorders and difference
symptoms between men and women .
Study data obtained from 200 patients :100 men and 100 women who met DSM-IVTR
criteria for panic disorder study to diagnosed disorder a
nd treatment it to avoid serious
complications. Common symtoms were :
palpetation, shortness of breath , fear of dying, feeling of dizzy, paraesthias. specific
symptoms occurring with men more than women : shaking and trembling , fear of going
crazy and depersonalization.
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