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Harmonia axyridis & coccinella septempunctata ( Coleoptera : Coccin ellidae )

تأثير العائل النباتي ونوع الفريسة على بعض الصفات الشكلية والخصائص الحياتية لمفترسي المن

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research was carried out in the " Research and study center of Biological control "- faculty of agriculture, university of Damascus , during 2012-2015 . The aim was to study the predation, developmental time ,



References used
خليل نذير ( 2006) مساهمة في درساة تصنيفية وبيئية لفصيلة الدعسوقيات في جنوب سورية درساة دكتوراة دامعة دمشق
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This study was conducted on predator Coccinella septempunctata at laboratory conditions , under average of temperature 20± 2Cº. Results confirmed: Average of life cycle time was :27.3±4.1 days ( egg development time 6.5±0.5 , larvae 13.2±0.5 , pup a 7.5±0.5 days).Also the study of predation efficiency showed that the average number of aphids consumed by each of the four instars larvae were (57.9±10.6 , 63.7±9.4 , 66.5±8.3 , and 348±43.4) respectively. Therefore the fourth larva instar seemed more predation efficiency, as compared to other three instars ,it consumed double that the three instars consumed, but adult consumed 121±4.5 number of aphids in one day.
The ladybird predatos (Coccinella septempunctata L.) was bred by the cross mating method, which is followed in all international bio – control centers, to be transformed from the natural local strain into laborators one, which enable continous pro duction and collection of predator groups without affecting the numerical measurements of the most relevant morphological parameters, such as insect's body length, and the biological traits, such as fertility, predators efficacy multiplication, longivity, metamorphesis duration, and sex ratio.
The aim of this study was to assess and analysis the morphology of the nose and examine their relationships with the facial growth types according to Jarabak and their differences between the sexes This study is performed with using radiographic c ephalometric for 31 female and 55 male aged between 18-25 years and by using analysis of variance Kruskall-Wallis one-way ANOVA and Mann-Whitney U-tests of statistical test. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between each of the angle Cranial base with the nasal bone (Nasal bone / SN), and level of the nose with cranial base (NSL / NL), and the facial pattern for all the simple. It was noted the existence of a significant statistical relationship between the length of the nasal cartilage (Cart-nose), and the total length of the nose , and the angle between the nasal bone with cranial base and facial pattern .And the results showed at females the presence statistically significant relationship between each of the( Nasal bone / SN), and (NSL / NL), and facial pattern.
This study had been carried out to investigate the effect of inbreeding on some morphological traits in purebred Syrian Arabian foals. Data of 10 body measurements for 108 horses included 60 colts and 48 fillies were collected at Bassel Al-Assad s tud for purebred Arabian horses. It consisted of wither height, croup height, complete body length, back line length, chest depth, chest width, chest girth, neck girth, croup width, and cannon bone length for front legs. Pedigree data were extracted from stud book of purebred Syrian Arabian horses with four ancestor generations and Inbreeding coefficients were estimated. General linear model (GLM) was used to study the effect of inbreeding on studied traits. The results cleared that growth rate for biometric traits in Syrian Arabian foals similar to other Arabian foals in different regions. On other hand, it was different from growth rate of foals of other breeds.

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