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Relationship some morphological characteristics of the nose with facial growth types according to Jarabak (Cephalometric Study)

علاقة بعض الصفات الشكلية للأنف مع نموذج النمو الوجهي حسب Jarabak

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 Publication date 2015
  fields Dentistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this study was to assess and analysis the morphology of the nose and examine their relationships with the facial growth types according to Jarabak and their differences between the sexes This study is performed with using radiographic cephalometric for 31 female and 55 male aged between 18-25 years and by using analysis of variance Kruskall-Wallis one-way ANOVA and Mann-Whitney U-tests of statistical test. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between each of the angle Cranial base with the nasal bone (Nasal bone / SN), and level of the nose with cranial base (NSL / NL), and the facial pattern for all the simple. It was noted the existence of a significant statistical relationship between the length of the nasal cartilage (Cart-nose), and the total length of the nose , and the angle between the nasal bone with cranial base and facial pattern .And the results showed at females the presence statistically significant relationship between each of the( Nasal bone / SN), and (NSL / NL), and facial pattern.


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Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم وتحليل بعض الصفات الشكلية للأنف ودراسة علاقتها مع نماذج النمو الوجهي حسب Jarabak واختلافاتها بين الجنسين. تم استخدام الصور الشعاعية السيفالومترية الجانبية للرأس لعينة مؤلفة من 31 أنثى و55 ذكر تتراوح أعمارهم بين 18-25 سنة، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام تحليل التباين Kruskall-Wallis one way ANOVA واختبار Mann–Whitney U-tests الإحصائية. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة هامة إحصائياً بين زاوية قاعدة القحف مع العظم الأنفي، والمستوى الأنفي مع قاعدة القحف، والطول الكلي للأنف، والزاوية بين العظم الأنفي مع قاعدة القحف، ونمط الوجه. كما أظهرت النتائج عند الإناث وجود علاقة هامة إحصائياً بين زاوية العظم الأنفي مع قاعدة القحف، والمستوى الأنفي مع قاعدة القحف، ونمط الوجه. تشير الدراسة إلى أن الصفات الشكلية للأنف تتأثر بنمط النمو الوجهي، وتوصي بأخذ هذه العلاقات بعين الاعتبار عند التخطيط للمعالجة التقويمية لتحقيق الجمال الوجهي الأمثل.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في مجال تقويم الأسنان والجراحة التجميلية، حيث تسلط الضوء على العلاقة بين الصفات الشكلية للأنف ونمط النمو الوجهي. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، حجم العينة قد يكون غير كافٍ لتعميم النتائج على جميع الفئات العمرية والجنسية. ثانياً، الاعتماد على الصور الشعاعية السيفالومترية فقط قد لا يكون كافياً لتقديم صورة شاملة عن العلاقة بين الأنف ونمط النمو الوجهي، ويمكن استخدام تقنيات تصوير أخرى مثل التصوير الطبقي المحوري متعدد الشرائح (CBCT) للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة. وأخيراً، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تناولت تأثير العوامل البيئية والوراثية على نمو الأنف والوجه.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم وتحليل بعض الصفات الشكلية للأنف ودراسة علاقتها مع نماذج النمو الوجهي حسب Jarabak واختلافاتها بين الجنسين.

  2. ما هي الفئة العمرية التي شملتها الدراسة؟

    شملت الدراسة أفراداً تتراوح أعمارهم بين 18-25 سنة.

  3. ما هي الأدوات الإحصائية المستخدمة في تحليل البيانات؟

    تم استخدام تحليل التباين Kruskall-Wallis one way ANOVA واختبار Mann–Whitney U-tests الإحصائية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بأخذ العلاقة بين الصفات الشكلية للأنف ونمط النمو الوجهي بعين الاعتبار عند التخطيط للمعالجة التقويمية لتحقيق الجمال الوجهي الأمثل، وتوصي بإجراء دراسات أخرى باستخدام تقنيات تصوير أكثر دقة مثل التصوير الطبقي المحوري متعدد الشرائح (CBCT).


References used
Graber TM, Rakosi T, Petrovic A. Dentofacial orthopedics with functional appliances. St Louis: Mosby;1997
Proffit WR, White RP, Sarver DM. Contemporary treatment of dentofacial deformity. St Louis: Mosby;2003
Sarver DM, Rousso DR. Surgical procedures to improve esthetics when orthognathic surgery is not an option.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;126:299-301
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