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المكافحة الكيميائية وحصر الأعداء الحيوية لنبات العليق Rubus sanguineus في الساحل السوري

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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References used
Vere DT, Holst PJ 1979 Using goats to control blackberries and briars Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales
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This study was carried out to determine the biodiversity of rodents and their distribution in Syrian Arab Republic, and to evaluate the role of owls as natural enemies against rodents. The investigation of owl pellets indicated that small mammals in general and especially rodents are the main food of owls. This investigation was able to identify ١٤ species, representing five families of rodents inside the pellets collected from different locations in Syria. these are: Microtus socialis.; Mesocricetus auratus; Cricetulus migratorius; Tatera indica; Mus musculus; Rattus norvegicus; Rattus rattus; Nesokia indica; Meriones tristrami; Meriones libycus; Meriones crassus; Allactaga euphratica; Jaculus jaculus and Spalax leucodon.
Five Species of the most widely consumed fish in the Syrian Coast (namely Merluccius merluccius, Diplodus sargus, Siganus luridus, Lithognathus mormyrus, and Chelon labrosus). were selected for this research. Samples were collected from the fish m arket in lattakia, with weight ranging between 150 and 200g. Samples were cleaned by removing scales and inner organs, freezed at -35°C for five hours and then stored at - 18°C for a maximum period of six months. Chemical analysis of fish samples was carried out before and after freezing periods of one week, 1, 2, 4 and 6 months. Analysis included determination of moisture, proteins, lipids, acidity, volatile nitrogen, and peroxide value. Organoleptic evaluation was also performed on the control (fresh samples) and on the frozen samples after thawing and frying. The evaluation included taste, flavor, color, texture or meat consistency and form homogeneity.
A survey of the natural enemies of woolly apple aphid Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausm.) was conducted in unsprayed orchards in the mountain region of Sweida, Syria. Twenty-six species were found, belonging to Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera , Neuroptera. Coccinella septempunctata L. was the most abundant predator at the beginning of the season. The coccinellid Oenopia conglobata (L.) occurred in less numbers and had a secondary importance. Predatory bugs had a high activity in summer. Also, the aphelinid parasite, Aphelinus mali (Haldeman), was observed with a high effectiveness at late summer and at the end of the growing season.
عزلت ستة مركبات من الخلاصة الميتانولية المائية الخام لنبات الشيح السوري بواسطة طرائق الفصل الكلاسيكية والكروماتوغرافية

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