This research aims to study the effect of certain analytical conditions to determine the arsenic in aqueous media using a Potentiometric, and then choose and adopt the optimum conditions for this determinism.
We studied the effect of each of the (PH
value, type, concentration puffer, effect of crippling electrolytes) to determine the arsenic in aqueous media and calibration using a standard solution of iodine. We also worked on raising the sensitivity of the method detection limit access to the ppm.
It should be noted that technical conditions must be tuned to determine the actual value of the end point calibration and data processing of standard solution (initial velocity and deceleration near the end point calibration).
The study showed that the PH value appropriate for calibration of arsenic with iodine (8-9), also found that the response process of arsenic on the electrode platinum has been excellent when using Na2SO4 as puffer with concentration of 0.1 M, which has been successfully used to quantify arsenic As+3 up to detect up to 2 × 10-6M.
As it turns out during the study, it was not possible to determine the arsenic presence of copper ions in the solution, while the presence of lead and sulfate ions and chloride was not affective.
This research aims to study the effect of certain analytical
conditions to determine the arsenic in in mixed media (water _
alcohol ) where the user either alcohol ( methanol, ethanol ,
propanol using a Potentiometric, and then selected as conditi
ons
optimal certified for this determine. The effect of each of the (PH
value, type, concentration electrolyte, effect of crippling
electrolytes) to determine the arsenic in mixed media ( 50:50 water
_ alcohol ) and calibration using a standard solution of iodine.In
addition to that, there are technical conditions must be tuned to
determine the actual value of the end point calibration and data
processing of standard solution (initial velocity and deceleration
near the end point calibration). The study showed that the PH value
appropriate for calibration of arsenic with iodine (pH=8), also
found that the response process of arsenic on the electrode platinum
has been excellent when using NaHCO3 as electrolyte with
concentration of 1 M, which has been successfully used to quantify
arsenic As+3, where the value reached detection limit of arsenic to
(1×10-5M) in media (50:50water _ methanol ) , but when you use a
media ( 50:50 water _ ethanol ) arrived to the limit of detection
(1×10-3 M ), As for propanol arrived to the limit of detection (1×10-2 M). Was calculated as the standard deviation and standard
deviation percentile confidence limit in addition to the feedback
that indicates the efficiency of the method of determining the
concentration of arsenic and detection limit for each medium.
The corrosion behaviour of plain-carbon steels in water environments has been studied. In
this study, a wide range of carbon steels are used in the most common corrosion environments
which are salt water and drinking water. The specimens were immer
sed in the water media and corrosion rates evaluated, using the weight loss method. The effect of
carbon content, corrosion environments and time of immersing on the specimens corrosion
rates of Hypo-eutectoid plain carbon steels have been studied. The aim of this work is to study
the effect of carbon content on the corrosion rate of carbon steels in different corrosion media
and various time intervals. The obtained results showed that there is a clear correlation with
the microstructure where higher Pearlite show higher corrosion rate, so the corrosion rate
increases with the carbon content. The results also show that the corrosion rate of carbon-steel
in salt water is higher than its value in drinking water. It is also found that longer exposure
time, leads to a lower corrosion rate while weight loss is still increasing.
Studying the mechanics of particle systems in special relativity is one of the most
complex issues. However, this study sets us up to lay the groundwork for building a set of
important laws. The motion of particle masses as a whole was determined b
y their energy,
impulse and static mass. It was also found that the total energy of the system of mutual
action requires taking into account the energies of these mutual acts between the particles.
Contrary to the systems of the mutual acts of collisions, approximate formulas for
interplay between charged particles were determined by studying the collision of
relativistic particles-Compton's effect.
Finally, the case of the movement of the charged particles of weak interacts was
discussed, and the movement of the interconnected particles was discussed through mutual
electromagnetic acts using the concept of mutual action between the particles of the
system.
The purpose of this research is to study and create a mathematical model under the terms of the probability of randomly imposed, specially by building a model of random Complex Solar particular by removing the salinity of the water, and thus to obtai
n fresh water and that, under certain conditions.
We Assure that the question of finding the optimum values for the variables solar collector above represent varieties of special issues of mathematical modeling and nonlinear stochastic, we point to that the most effective ways to find the perfect solution for this kind of issues are stochastic gradient methods