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Choose the optimal conditions to determine arsenic in mixed media (water _ alcohol) Using a Potentiometric method

اختيار الشروط المثلى لتحديد الزرنيخ في الأوساط المختلطة (ماء _ كحول) بطريقة المعايرة الكمونية

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aims to study the effect of certain analytical conditions to determine the arsenic in in mixed media (water _ alcohol ) where the user either alcohol ( methanol, ethanol , propanol using a Potentiometric, and then selected as conditions optimal certified for this determine. The effect of each of the (PH value, type, concentration electrolyte, effect of crippling electrolytes) to determine the arsenic in mixed media ( 50:50 water _ alcohol ) and calibration using a standard solution of iodine.In addition to that, there are technical conditions must be tuned to determine the actual value of the end point calibration and data processing of standard solution (initial velocity and deceleration near the end point calibration). The study showed that the PH value appropriate for calibration of arsenic with iodine (pH=8), also found that the response process of arsenic on the electrode platinum has been excellent when using NaHCO3 as electrolyte with concentration of 1 M, which has been successfully used to quantify arsenic As+3, where the value reached detection limit of arsenic to (1×10-5M) in media (50:50water _ methanol ) , but when you use a media ( 50:50 water _ ethanol ) arrived to the limit of detection (1×10-3 M ), As for propanol arrived to the limit of detection (1×10-2 M). Was calculated as the standard deviation and standard deviation percentile confidence limit in addition to the feedback that indicates the efficiency of the method of determining the concentration of arsenic and detection limit for each medium.

References used
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ARISTIDIS N, ANTHEMIDIS G, ZACHARIADIS J, 2005- Determination of arsenic(III) and total inorganic arsenic in water samples using an on-line sequential insertion system and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta,Vol.547 .237–242
PEREIRA S, FERREIRA L, OLIVEIRA G, PALHETA D, BARROS B, 2008-Spectrophotometric determination of arsenic in soil samples using 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (Br- PADAP). Ecl. Quím., São Paulo, Vol.33. 23-28
NURULHAIDAH D, NOR Y. TAN T, ABDUL A, 2012- Electrochemical Sensor for As(III) Utilizing CNTs/ Leucine/Nafion Modified Electrode. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci, Vol.7 . 175 –185
NIEDZIELSKI P, SIEPAK M, SIEPAK J, PRZYBYLEK J, 2002- Determination of Different Forms of Arsenic, Antimony and Selenium in Water Samples Using Hydride Generation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 11. 219-224
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This research study the effect of the proportion of the media (water - alcohol ) to determine where the arsenic used alcohol ( methanol _ ethanol _ propanol ) Using a Potentiometric method. It conducted the calibration process for the specific size o f the solution studied a specific size of the standard solution of iodine Using a Potentiometric method , after the application of analytical conditions and technical optimal to determine arsenic , and then we studied the effect of mixing ratio on the detection limit for arsenic in mixed media (water _ Alcohol ) . The study showed that the value of the detection limit of arsenic vary with the type of alcohol used and accounted for in the reaction medium , it reached to (1× 10-7 M) in media (75:25 water _ methanol ) , but when you use a media ( 75:25 water _ ethanol ) arrived to the limit of detection (1×10-4 M ), As for propanol arrived to the limit of detection (1×10-3 M). where the value reached detection limit of arsenic to (1× 10-5 M) in media ( 50:50 water _ methanol ) , but when you use a media ( 50:50 water _ ethanol ) arrived to the limit of detection (1×10-3 M ), As for propanol arrived to the limit of detection (1×10-2 M). The study showed that the use of the ratio ( 75:25 water _ alcohol ) gave a higher value limit of detection and therefore better results . Was calculated as the standard deviation and standard deviation percentile confidence limit in addition to the feedback that indicates the efficiency of the method of determining the concentration of arsenic detection limit for each medium.
This research aims to study the effect of certain analytical conditions to determine the arsenic in aqueous media using a Potentiometric, and then choose and adopt the optimum conditions for this determinism. We studied the effect of each of the (PH value, type, concentration puffer, effect of crippling electrolytes) to determine the arsenic in aqueous media and calibration using a standard solution of iodine. We also worked on raising the sensitivity of the method detection limit access to the ppm. It should be noted that technical conditions must be tuned to determine the actual value of the end point calibration and data processing of standard solution (initial velocity and deceleration near the end point calibration). The study showed that the PH value appropriate for calibration of arsenic with iodine (8-9), also found that the response process of arsenic on the electrode platinum has been excellent when using Na2SO4 as puffer with concentration of 0.1 M, which has been successfully used to quantify arsenic As+3 up to detect up to 2 × 10-6M. As it turns out during the study, it was not possible to determine the arsenic presence of copper ions in the solution, while the presence of lead and sulfate ions and chloride was not affective.
The objective of this study is to study some of the optimal analytical conditions for the determination of the Cu2+ ion using potentiometric titration method using the platinum electrode as a working electrode and the AgCL/Ag as a Reference electro de. In this study, the technical conditions were studied (working Electrode type, Reference Electrode type, Direction of titration, delay time, Proportional band, Speed of stirring) and the analytical conditions (pH value, time factor, quantity of solid KI added, electrolyte type and its concentration, detection limit) were studied using oxidation - reduction reactions as the method of iodide titration which applied successfully electrochemical for determine the Cu2+ ion.
This study aims to compare the results of two methods ,used to determinate arsenic in mixed and aqueous media: proposed potintiometrc titration and referenced atomic absorption and then applied the proposed method to some environmental samples. In this paper, Arsenic)III( has been titrated with iodine in aqueous and mixed media using the direct method and platinum electrode after choosing optimal technical and analytical conditions. The atomic absorption, which is often used to determine the arsenic in many applications, has been chosen as comparison guide, where the reaction take place between sodium borate (NaBH4) and arsenic Acid H3AsO3 to produce the effective compound AsH3 used to determine arsenic by this instrument . Different statistical treatments were used to evaluate the result of the determination of arsenic in desired media. The result of this investigation suggest that , it’s highly recommend to use the proposed method for its high efficiency, ease, simplicity and low cost comparing with atomic absorption technique that requires expensive equipment
This research study the effect of the most important conditions on the voltammetric curves of lead and copper to reach the optimal conditions for the simultaneous determination of these elements by Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPA SV) using a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE) as a working electrode. The results showed that the optimal conditions for the simultaneous determination of lead and copper by using nitric acids electrolyte 3M,were when applying scanning field from -700 mV to +150 mV, accumulation potential -800 mV, the time of the accumulation 80 sec, speed rate 40 mV/sec, and the amplitude pulse 70mV, where the peak currents were IP (Pb) = 274.2 nA, IP (Cu) = 630.5 nA, at peak potentials EP (Pb) = -380 mV, EP (Cu) = +40 mV, by applying the previous conditions, the limits of detection reached 1.05μg/l for lead 2.45 μg/l for copper. The retrieval coefficient calculated to make sure accuracy of the method and it reached 103.90% and copper 101.70% and to indicate the precision of the way by the standard deviation was the value of the standard deviation for lead 0.027 mg/l, and copper 0.013 mg/l. the method applied under its own conditions by examined on some of environmental and samples and showed success and high efficiency
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