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The Impact of Contrast in Poeticizing a Text : An Interpretation of al-Mutanabby’s “ I Do Cherish You Should the Soul Be Taciturn”

فاعليَّة التَّضادُّ في توجيه النَّصِّ نحو الشِّعريَّة قراءة في قصيدة المتنبي (أريك الرِّضا لو أخفتِ النَّفس خافيا) أنموذجاً

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Arabic
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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A text’s poetic characteristic is what gives it its literary attribute .The poetic characteristic of a structural constituent is what gives it the main attribute amongst others. Scholars, therefore, are interested when attempting to identify the poetic quality in tracing the technique, whose effective presence, along with its links to other set constituents, indicates that the studied text is distinguished for its poetic characteristic .Each artistic means, which is significant in indicating the implication of the text, is a poetic means. This is the paper’s hypothesis in illustrating the significance of contrast, relying upon a set of theoretical postulates, of which some are confined to linguistics, although they have their basis in Arab linguistic and rhetorical discourse. They help a scholar in drawing rhetorical conclusions, in the aftermath of examining the texts. As for the practical objective, the paper will try to make use of the theoretical postulates in dealing with one of al- Mutanabby’s texts, which are strikingly rich with contrasts: their abundance on the text's level. Thus , al-Mutanabby invested it [contrast] in weaving a network of relations linking the signified, whereby contrast is their main linking device, and the first controlling factor in directing them towards giving the text a consistent poetic structure.

References used
أبو ديب , كمال , في الشعرية , مؤسسة الأبحاث العربية , ش.م.م , بيروت , ط1, 1987م.
الجرجاني , عبد القاھر , أسرار البلاغة , تحقيق : محمود محمد شاكر , مكتبة الخانجي , ط1, 1991م.

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يعالج البحث تقنية القناع في قصيدة "رحلة المتنبي إلى مصر" لمحمود درويش، إذ ُتعد القصيدة الأولى التي يستخدم فيها الشاعر تقنية القناع. و يتناول البحث توظيف القناع ضمن أربعة محاور: المونولوج الدرامي، و الوجه و القناع، و زحرحة القناع، و العنصر الدرامي و العنصر القصصي. و علاقة هذه المحاور بحركة القصيدة و أبعادها الدلالية، و مدى نجاح الشاعر في توظيفها.
This research is composed of two parts: The first is theoretical and separates the saying from the subjectification idiom with its considerable presence in criticism surrounding the immigration space. It also explains the marks and impressions whic h make difference between it and the factual and artistic space. The second one is applicable. It takes to pieces the image of Cairo Al Muiz in the journey of Al Abdari, considered as subjectified image and also observes its subjectification move and the effective elements in it. Its most significant result is that the immigration space has its own distinguished character as a subjectified space that lies in moderate position between the factual and artistic space, and expresses the age of journey, its culture, situations, emotions and also effect of space and period in it. Cairo in Al Abdari text which has lost both its historical sacred distance and has changed into a dismissing frightening space that it explained Al Abdari age, its believing ideal and national enthusiasm, its desolation and estrangement of the civilian form and its intimate tie to the space of the ego=mother space=his village Haha.
This research gives special attention to the term critical and is considered as a relationship of interaction. Change and creation. It is an intellectual. Cultural. Social and concept that has a close relationship with Arab culture as its original inspiration. The research will select a specific term which is creative. It will examine the linguistic forms that crystallize the creative term. The inventor. The generator and the creative. These concepts are revolving in its orbit. forming differentiated. Interdependent and compatible contexts without any controversy. The light of its narrow framework. Ie. Its lexical significance to be studied considering the relationship between diverse knowledge in its formation. The research will monitor the concept in the context of the most important monetary issues that intersected with it. Creativity is a phase of transition between two technical doctrines in Arabic literature .Vkrien are the say old and the updated mind finite to determine the cultural value of the term between being too and a way that is both together.
The study attempts to explore the structure of poetic image in the free verse of modern poetry which is considered as the main feature of modernity that lies in the elements of surprise and paradox, deviation and spacious fantasy which opens up horizons to the recipients for multiple and open readings.
Al-Mutanabbi, as we all know, is a poet who filled the world with poetry providing a tale and reflecting the sublimity of creation and art.He is still like a torrential spring from which scholars drinkn to quench the thierdt of their pens in search of his creative works, trying to reveal the secret of that creation which involves inventive psychological feelings that made him form his poetry with wonderful aesthetic artistry, something which, gave Arabic a particular dealing with the word use which, perhaps, is almost unique to Al- Mutanabbi so that this creation which remained constanly with him till he became famous for it as if it had been his identification card he held. No sooner does ascholar read that language than he sees Al-Mutanabbi's ID Card which has later became the ID card of Arabic poetry, affecting its advance and restrationcreativey, aristically and intellectually throughout ages and history.
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