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Aportrait of the al-Gazera al-Foratuh and Bilad al-Sham in the fifth ALhagrah century/ The eleventh century AD, as Nasirkhusraw introduced it in his journey

صورة الجزيرة الفراتية و بلاد الشام في القرن الخامس الهجري/ الحادي عشر الميلادي كما قدمها ناصر خسرو في رحلته

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The search treatsAportrait of the al-Gazera al-Foratuh and Bilad al-Sham in the fifth ALhagrah century/ The eleventh century AD, as Nasirkhusraw introduced it in his journey (book of travels) "Safar- nama". He explains his travelling line that tour between that Countries and he was revealing the position of life through his passing in those cities and Countries. He introduced important, various and documentary information in different sides. There was record for some historical news, he appeared the political situation there and for some civilized works for the being rulers in some areas. He showed much of the civilized sides, which gave light to the many numbers of the populated positions as the positions of the cities, their doors, towards, markets and their different, military, civilized, religion building and the carvings of that building and their mosaic. As they explain the sources of waters in each area whereas of rivers or of springs or the wells or of rain waters and the others. As the framings of trees and plants, occupations and hobbies, and the important commercial centers, coins and the libras, and some materials for trading in them. As they contain some social information, and some population in some cities and the religion in those areas, avisit to the holy places, some being habits and beliefs there and another thing.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يعالج هذا البحث صورة الجزيرة الفراتية وبلاد الشام في القرن الخامس الهجري/ الحادي عشر الميلادي كما قدمها ناصر خسرو في رحلته 'سفر نامه'. يوضح البحث خط سير الرحالة ناصر خسرو في تلك المناطق، ويقدم معلومات وثائقية مهمة حول الحياة السياسية، العمرانية، الاقتصادية، والاجتماعية في تلك الفترة. يتناول البحث مواقع المدن وأبوابها واتجاهاتها وأسواقها وعمائرها المختلفة، وكذلك مصادر المياه والزراعات والحرف والمهن والمراكز التجارية. كما يحتوي على معلومات اجتماعية مثل عدد السكان والمذاهب الدينية والعادات والاعتقادات السائدة. يهدف البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على حضارة الجزيرة الفراتية وبلاد الشام من خلال عرض الأعمال الحضارية لبعض الحكام والأمراء، وتصوير الواقع العمراني والاقتصادي والاجتماعي في تلك المناطق.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يقدم البحث صورة شاملة وغنية عن الجزيرة الفراتية وبلاد الشام في القرن الخامس الهجري/ الحادي عشر الميلادي، مما يعزز من قيمته كمصدر تاريخي. ومع ذلك، يمكن ملاحظة بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، البحث يعتمد بشكل كبير على رحلة ناصر خسرو دون تقديم مقارنات كافية مع مصادر أخرى، مما قد يؤثر على شمولية ودقة المعلومات. ثانياً، هناك نقص في التحليل النقدي لبعض المعلومات التاريخية والاجتماعية، حيث يتم تقديمها بشكل وصفي دون تفسير أو تحليل عميق. أخيراً، يمكن تحسين البحث بإضافة خرائط وجداول توضيحية للمعلومات الجغرافية والاقتصادية لتسهيل فهم القارئ.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهمية رحلة ناصر خسرو 'سفر نامه' في دراسة تاريخ الجزيرة الفراتية وبلاد الشام؟

    تعتبر رحلة ناصر خسرو 'سفر نامه' مصدراً وثائقياً مهماً يقدم معلومات غنية ومتنوعة عن الحياة السياسية، العمرانية، الاقتصادية، والاجتماعية في الجزيرة الفراتية وبلاد الشام في القرن الخامس الهجري/ الحادي عشر الميلادي.

  2. ما هي أبرز الجوانب العمرانية التي وصفها ناصر خسرو في رحلته؟

    وصف ناصر خسرو مواقع المدن وأبوابها واتجاهاتها وأسواقها وعمائرها المختلفة، بما في ذلك العمائر الدينية والمدنية والعسكرية، والزخارف والنقوش التي تزينها.

  3. كيف تناول البحث الوضع الاقتصادي في الجزيرة الفراتية وبلاد الشام؟

    تناول البحث الوضع الاقتصادي من خلال وصف الزراعات والأشجار المثمرة وغير المثمرة، والحرف والمهن المختلفة، والمراكز التجارية، والنقود والموازين المستخدمة في تلك الفترة.

  4. ما هي المصادر التي اعتمد عليها البحث في تقديم معلوماته؟

    اعتمد البحث بشكل رئيسي على رحلة ناصر خسرو 'سفر نامه'، بالإضافة إلى الرجوع إلى العديد من المصادر الجغرافية والتاريخية الأخرى للتحقق من صحة المعلومات ومقارنتها.


References used
LESTRANGE; G. Palestine Under the Moslems, Beirut, 1965
تامر, عارف. تاريخ الاسماعيلية. ط1, رياض الريس للكتب و النشر , لندن-قبرص, 1991م.
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