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Register a new userAportrait of the al-Gazera al-Foratuh and Bilad al-Sham in the fifth ALhagrah century/ The eleventh century AD, as Nasirkhusraw introduced it in his journey
صورة الجزيرة الفراتية و بلاد الشام في القرن الخامس الهجري/ الحادي عشر الميلادي كما قدمها ناصر خسرو في رحلته
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سامي مرعي( باحث )
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يعالج هذا البحث صورة الجزيرة الفراتية و بلاد الشام في القرن الخامس الهجري/ الحادي عشر الميلادي كما قدّمها ناصر خسرو في رحلته "سفر نامه", فيوضّح خط سير ذلك الرحالة في ذينك البلدين, و كان خلال مروره في المدن و البلدات التي اجتازها يصور واقع الحياة فيها, فقدم معلوماتٍ وثائقيةً مهمةً و متنوعة في جوانب مختلفة, فهناك ذكرٌ لبعض الأخبار التاريخية, و عرضٌ للواقع السياسي القائم, و لبعض الأعمال الحضارية في عهد بعض الحكام الذين عاصرهم في بعض المناطق, و تصوير لكثير من الجوانب الحضارية, فهي تلقي ضوءاً على العديد من النواحي العمرانية كمواقع المدن و أبوابها و اتجاهاتها و أسواقها و عمائرها المختلفة من دينية و مدنية و عسكرية, و زخارف تلك العمائر و نقوشها, كما توضّح مصادر المياه في كل منطقة سواء من الأنهار أو العيون أوالآبار أو من مياه الأمطار و غيرها, كما تبيّن الزراعات من أشجار و نباتات, و كذلك الحرف و المهن, و أهم المراكز التجارية و النقود و الموازين, و بعض المواد المتاجر بها, كما تحتوي بعض المعلومات الاجتماعية, و منها عدد السكان في بعض المدن, و المذهب الشائع في بعض المناطق, و زيارة الأماكن المقدسة, و بعض الاعتقادات و العادات التي كانت موجودة آنذاك, و غير ذلك.
The search treatsAportrait of the al-Gazera al-Foratuh and Bilad al-Sham in the fifth ALhagrah century/ The eleventh century AD, as Nasirkhusraw introduced it in his journey (book of travels) "Safar- nama". He explains his travelling line that tour between that Countries and he was revealing the position of life through his passing in those cities and Countries. He introduced important, various and documentary information in different sides. There was record for some historical news, he appeared the political situation there and for some civilized works for the being rulers in some areas. He showed much of the civilized sides, which gave light to the many numbers of the populated positions as the positions of the cities, their doors, towards, markets and their different, military, civilized, religion building and the carvings of that building and their mosaic. As they explain the sources of waters in each area whereas of rivers or of springs or the wells or of rain waters and the others. As the framings of trees and plants, occupations and hobbies, and the important commercial centers, coins and the libras, and some materials for trading in them. As they contain some social information, and some population in some cities and the religion in those areas, avisit to the holy places, some being habits and beliefs there and another thing.
References used
LESTRANGE; G. Palestine Under the Moslems, Beirut, 1965
تامر, عارف. تاريخ الاسماعيلية. ط1, رياض الريس للكتب و النشر , لندن-قبرص, 1991م.
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