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Register a new userArabic Literature in Fourth and Fifth Century Hejire - Gorgan As Example
الشعر العربي في إيران في القرنين الرابع و الخامس الهجريين - جرجان نموذجاً
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فخري بوش( باحث )
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هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن مكانة اللغة العربية التي عد انتشارها ظاهرة عجيبة لن تتكرر في التاريخ - و أدبها شعراً، و نثراً في إيران؛ و خاصة جرجان التي كانت صنو أصفهان في القرنين الرابع و الخامس الهجريين، حيث أسر الشعر العربي قلوب الأدباء في جرجان التي كانت موئلاً لمجالسهم الأدبية التي تجمع كبار المثقفين، و المفكرين، و الشعراء، و قد استقطبت بعضهم من المراكز الأدبية الأخرى، مثل الصاحب بن عباد القادم من أصفهان للقضاء على ملكِها، و أديبها، قابوس بن وشمكير، حيث ظهر تأثير الشعر العربي في شكله ، و مضموناته جلياً في الشعر الفارسي، و في الشعر العربي الذي نظمه الشعراء الجرجانيون باللغة العربية؛ لغة الحضارة، و العلم، و الأدب، و يعبر عن ذلك البيروني، بقوله: " الهجو بالعربية أحب إلي من المدح بالفارسية " .
The main purpose of the study is to show the rank of Arabic - as unexampled phenomenon - and It's literature both in poetry and prose in Iran , especially in gorgan who was peer to Isfahan in the fourth and the fifth Centries of Hejira. The Arabic poetry captured the writer's minds and hearts in Gorgan which was an asylum to most poets and intellects. Thus, lilerature forums attracted some of them such as Alsaheb bn Abbad who came from Isfahan to destroy its king kabus bn Washimkeer who was a poet and a writer. The Influence of Arabic literature emerged clearly in the persian poetry in form and content. In addition, this effect also appeared obviously in Gorgan's poetry which was versified in Arabic using aductile style once, Al Bayroony said:''Satire in Arabic is more preferable to praise in Persain''.
References used
إبراهيم الأحدب :كشف المعاني والبيان عن رسائل بديع الزمان، دار التراث، بيروت.
إبراهيم الدسوقي شتا، المعجم الفارسي الكبير، القاهرة، مكتبة مدبولي، ط 1992 ،1 م.
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