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Symbolism and Mythology between Freud and Ricoeur: A Research in Techniques of Interpretation

الرمز و الأسطورة بين فرويد و ريكور (دراسة في آليات التأويل)

2602   6   14   5.0 ( 1 )
 Publication date 2018
  fields Philosphy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research studies the process of symbol transition from psychoanalysis to other scientific and philosophical fields, especially hermeneutics and Paul Ricoeur's interpretation theory. In fact, this research studies what the interpretation theory has done to the concept of symbolism. The latter migrates to it from psychoanalysis which forms for Freud an essential basis in his study of the kinds of neurosis and psychopathy. Actually, his goal is to make symbolism contributes to get scientific results. Thus, this symbolism should be put in an attire of what the interpretive has called the concept of mythologization to reach the work which the interpretation will do and consider too as an essential activity to eliminate mythologization from the domain of the symbol. Paul Ricoeur, based on the interpretive, has taken upon himself to discuss directly Freud's works. He tries in these discussions to understand the techniques of psychoanalysis to handle the basic Freudian conceptions to enable the interpretive to reread Freud through symbolism and mythology. Thus, this research illustrates how Ricoeur depends on the inquisitive thought, i.e. through questioning deeds and words. The research clarifies this point through discussions we try to make as critical as possible in order to understand the results of the interpretation theory that brings out the symbol and myth, in terms of the psychoanalytic experimental exercise, in order to create the interpretive theory itself. This takes place after the symbol becomes an important part of the displacement-andcompensation processes within the texts which are subjected to interpretation after the interpretive has managed demythologization.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث كيفية انتقال الرمز من التحليل النفسي إلى حقول علمية وفلسفية أخرى، وخصوصاً الهيرمينوطيقا ونظرية التأويل عند بول ريكور. يوضح البحث كيف أن مفهوم الرمز الذي كان أساسياً في التحليل النفسي الفرويدي، قد تطور وأصبح جزءاً من نظرية التأويل. يناقش بول ريكور بشكل مباشر أعمال فرويد، محاولاً فهم آليات التحليل النفسي ومعالجة المفاهيم الأساسية الفرويدية بما يمكن التأويلية من إعادة قراءة فرويد عبر مسألتي الرمز والأسطورة. يعتمد البحث على الفكر الاستجوابي، أي مساءلة الأفعال والأقوال، ويقدم مناقشات نقدية تساعد على فهم نتائج نظرية التأويل التي أخرجت الرمز والأسطورة من الاستخدام التجريبي في التحليل النفسي إلى خلق نظرية التأويل نفسها. يوضح البحث كيف أن التأويلية قد تمكنت من إزالة الأسطرة من فضاء الرمز، مما جعل الرمز جزءاً أساسياً من عمليات الانزياح والاستعاضة داخل النصوص الخاضعة للتأويل.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يقدم البحث فهماً عميقاً لكيفية انتقال الرمز من التحليل النفسي إلى التأويلية، ويظهر بوضوح كيف أن بول ريكور قد استفاد من الفرويدية في تطوير نظريته في التأويل. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول إن البحث قد استفاض في بعض النقاط النظرية دون تقديم أمثلة عملية كافية لتوضيح كيفية تطبيق هذه النظريات في الواقع. كما أن البحث قد يكون قد أغفل بعض الجوانب النقدية الأخرى التي تناولها مفكرون آخرون في نفس المجال، مما يجعله يبدو محدوداً بعض الشيء في نطاقه. ومع ذلك، فإن البحث يظل إضافة قيمة للمكتبة الفلسفية والنفسية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الأساسي من استخدام الرمز في التحليل النفسي الفرويدي؟

    الهدف الأساسي من استخدام الرمز في التحليل النفسي الفرويدي هو الوصول إلى نتائج عملية في علاج الأمراض النفسية والعصابية من خلال تفسير الأحلام والأساطير.

  2. كيف يختلف مفهوم الأسطرة بين فرويد وريكور؟

    بينما يستخدم فرويد الأسطورة كأداة لفهم الظواهر النفسية المرضية، يسعى ريكور إلى إزالة الأسطرة من الرمز وجعله جزءاً من فلسفة اللغة والتأويل.

  3. ما هي العلاقة بين مبدأ اللذة ومبدأ الواقع في التحليل النفسي الفرويدي؟

    العلاقة بين مبدأ اللذة ومبدأ الواقع في التحليل النفسي الفرويدي هي علاقة معقدة تتطلب فهم القيمة التي يفرضها الرمز على آليات التحليل النفسي لفهم النتائج التي يفضي إليها هذا التحليل.

  4. ما هي أهمية دراسة فرويد من قبل الهيرمينوطيقا عند بول ريكور؟

    أهمية دراسة فرويد من قبل الهيرمينوطيقا عند بول ريكور تكمن في سعي ريكور إلى إيجاد فلسفة كبيرة للغة تكون قادرة على شرح الوظائف المحددة للفعل والدلالة الإنسانية، مما يجعل التحليل النفسي جزءاً أساسياً من هذا المشروع.


References used
DEODATO, S.ITAO ALEXIS. Paul Ricour's Herencutics of symbols; Acritical Dialectic of suspion and faith, Rogationist Seminary college- cebu, philippines,2010,p.17. http://www.kritike.org/journal/issue_8/itao_december2010
ريكور, بول . نظرية التأويل الخطاب وفائض المعنى. ط 2, المركز الثقافي العربي, المغرب, 2006
ريكور, بول .صراع التأويلات دراسات هيرمينوطيقية.ط 1, دار الكتاب الجديد المتحدة, طرابلس, 2005
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