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First report of monogenea parasite Microcotyle mugilis infecting cultured siganus rivulatus in AL-Sinn fishfarm

أول تسجيل للطفيلي Microcotyle mugilis وحيد الجيل عند سمك الغريبة الرملي Siganus rivulatus المستزرع في مزرعة السن

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 Publication date 2018
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Research on marine fish parasites is very low in Syria, and there is no research on parasites of cultured marine fish. Study was performed in aiming to detect the occurrence of ectoparasites worms of siganus rivulatu s Fish.

References used
AMLACHER, E.1976- Taschenbuch der Fischkrankheiten. für Veterinarmediziner und Biologen.Gustav Fischer Verl.3. überarb. Aufl.Jena, 394
AYADI, ZOUHOUR EL MOUNA., GEY, DELPHINE., JUSTINE, JEAN-LOU., TAZEROUTI, FADILA. 2017- A new species of Microcotyle (monogenea: Microcotylidae) from Scorpaena notata (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Parasitology International, Elsevier, 66 (2): 37-42
BUSH, A.O., LAFFERTY, K.H., LOTZ, J.M., SHOSTAK, A.W. 1997- Parasitology meets ecology on its own term: Margolis et al. revisited, Journal of Parasitology, 83. 575-583
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The study was performed to discover parasitic Nematoda in digestive system of Siganus rivulatus (Forsskal and Niebuhr, 1775) in beach water of Lattakia, and investigation the role of some ecological parameters on its distribution.
In the present study,a total of 50 individuals ofsurmulletMullussurmuletuswere examined forexoparasites infections. The specimens were collected from the Syrian marine waters (Latakia, Jablah) between 15/10/2014 and 30/10/2015. The skin, mouth cavi ty, nostrils and gills of each specimen were examined. One parasite species belonging to Monogenea,Grubea cochlear was identified for the first time in the Syrian marine waters and in Mediterranean Sea. This species, memberof the family Mazocraeidae,was isolated from the gills. The number of infected fish was 20 fish out of 50 sampled fish; withprevalence of 40% and Intensity of 5 parasite/ Fish.
تعد الثروة السمكية إحدى المكونات الحية للبيئة المائية ( البحرية والعذبة ) كما تعد أهم مصادر الغذاء الطبيعية للإنسان إذ تحتوي الأسماك على بروتين مفيد جداً خصوصاً في مجال مكافحة سوء التغذية لاسيما في مرحلة الطفولة
Crustacean Zooplankton Was Studied In Five ponds In AL- Sinn's Fish farm. As a one Of The Most Important components Fresh Water Ecosystem . The samples of zooplankton were collected During Period From November 2013 To March 2015, By One Sampling a Month.
The study included 144 Free – living fish from the Lake of 16 Tishreen Dam, collected randomly during the period from 12/2011 until 11/2012, on monthly basis to detect the infection with Epistylis sp. and determine its distribution rate. Fish sam ples were: Cyprinus carpio L., Varicorhinus damascinus, Garra rufus, Tilapia zilli, and Liza abu. Tilapia zilli was the most prevalent in the lake of 16 Tishreen Dam. The study revealed fish infection with Epistylis sp. on free – living fish in the Lake, with a total infection rate 22.22 % , mainly on Tilapia zillii (29.70 %) and then on mullet (2%);No infection with Epistylis sp. Was recorded on the other fish species. The infection with this ecto Epistylis sp. was recorded for the first time in Syria in our study. The infection with Epistylis sp. was located on the skin, fins and gills. The highest infection rate was on the fins ( 42.34 %) , followed by skin (37.46 %) , and then by gills (1.87 %) . The infection with Epistylis sp. had the highest rate in summer ; i.e. during high temperature , low concentration of dissolved oxygen , and slightly high value of BOD. The study showed that, the water of 16 Tishreen Dam is relatively clean.
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